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Consumers’ Awareness and Attitudinal Determinants of European Union Quality Label Use on Traditional Foods

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  • Verbeke, Wim
  • Pieniak, Zuzanna
  • Guerrero, Luis
  • Hersleth, Margrethe

Abstract

This study analyses European consumers’ awareness and determinants of use of PDO, PGI and TSG labels in six European countries (Italy, Spain, France, Belgium, Norway and Poland) using data from a cross-sectional survey with 4,828 participants. The study confirms a higher awareness of PDO (68.1%) as compared to PGI (36.4%) and TSG (25.2%). Awareness is higher among men and people aged above 50 years. Consumers’ use of a PDO, PGI or TSG label is triggered by the belief that the label signals better product quality. Quality beliefs are shaped by an interest in getting information about product quality through the quality label. Interest in the origin of foods is a stronger direct and indirect driver of label use than interest in support for the local economy, but both motivations are not directly related to TSG-label use. Differences in the role of determinants are small between the three labelling schemes and between countries with versus without a strong tradition of quality labels in their agricultural and food quality policies. Apart from building general awareness and favourable quality perceptions of the quality schemes and their respective labels, efforts to stimulate consumers’ interest in origin and getting information about product quality through EU quality labels are recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • Verbeke, Wim & Pieniak, Zuzanna & Guerrero, Luis & Hersleth, Margrethe, 2012. "Consumers’ Awareness and Attitudinal Determinants of European Union Quality Label Use on Traditional Foods," Bio-based and Applied Economics Journal, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA), vol. 1(2), pages 1-17, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:aieabj:141970
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.141970
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    3. repec:dau:papers:123456789/5475 is not listed on IDEAS
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    2. Kirsten, Johann & Vermeulen, Hes & van Zyl, Karlien & du Rand, Gerrie & du Plessis, Henrietta & Weissnar, Tessa, 2017. "Do South African Consumers have an Appetite for an Origin-based Certification System for Meat Products? A Synthesis of Studies on Perceptions, Preferences and Experiments," International Journal on Food System Dynamics, International Center for Management, Communication, and Research, vol. 8(1), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Dominika Jakubowska & Tomasz Wierzejski & Wojciech Lewicki, 2021. "Perception of Food Quality Labels: An Empirical Analysis Among Traditional Food Producers in Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 3), pages 243-259.
    4. Emanuele Schimmenti & Enrico Viola & Cassandra Funsten & Valeria Borsellino, 2021. "The Contribution of Geographical Certification Programs to Farm Income and Rural Economies: The Case of Pecorino Siciliano PDO," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-32, February.
    5. Barjolle, Dominique & Brecic, Ruzica & Cerjak, Marija & Giraud, Georges, 2015. "Traditional Food in Western Balkan Countries Consumers’ Perceptions and Habits," 145th Seminar, April 14-15, 2015, Parma, Italy 200233, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    6. Joanna Kaczorowska & Aleksandra Prandota & Krystyna Rejman & Ewa Halicka & Agnieszka Tul-Krzyszczuk, 2021. "Certification Labels in Shaping Perception of Food Quality—Insights from Polish and Belgian Urban Consumers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-22, January.
    7. Anna Gaviglio & Mattia Bertocchi & Maria Elena Marescotti & Eugenio Demartini & Alberto Pirani, 2016. "The social pillar of sustainability: a quantitative approach at the farm level," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 4(1), pages 1-19, December.
    8. Dubravka Užar & Jelena Filipović, 2023. "Determinants of Consumer Purchase Intention Towards Cheeses with Geographical Indication in a Developing Country: Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior," Tržište/Market, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, vol. 35(2), pages 183-204.
    9. Šárka Velčovská & Giacomo Del Chiappa, 2015. "The Food Quality Labels: Awareness and Willingness to Pay in the Context of the Czech Republic," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 63(2), pages 647-658.
    10. Christian Garavaglia & Paolo Mariani, 2017. "How Much Do Consumers Value Protected Designation of Origin Certifications? Estimates of willingness to Pay for PDO Dry‐Cured Ham in Italy," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(3), pages 403-423, June.
    11. Šárka Velčovská & Dominika Hadro, 2018. "Generation Y Perceptions and Expectations of Food Quality Labels in the Czech Republic and Poland," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 66(1), pages 325-334.
    12. Gaviglio, Anna & Demartini, Eugenio & Pirani, Alberto & Marescotti, Maria Elena & Bertocchi, Mattia, 2015. "National Brands versus Private Labels versus Niche Products: a graphical representation of consumers' perception," 143rd Joint EAAE/AAEA Seminar, March 25-27, 2015, Naples, Italy 202731, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    13. Santeramo, Fabio Gaetano & Lamonaca, Emilia & Carlucci, Domenico & De Devitiis, Biagia & Seccia, Antonio & Viscecchia, Rosaria & Nardone, Gianluca, 2020. "On the relevance of the Region-Of-Origin in consumers studies," Bio-based and Applied Economics Journal, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA), vol. 9(2), April.
    14. Gangjee, Dev S., 2017. "Proving Provenance? Geographical Indications Certification and its Ambiguities," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 12-24.
    15. Dominika Jakubowska, 2021. "Market differentiation potential of traditional food quality labels: consumer and producer expectation," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 9(1), pages 239-250, September.
    16. Šárka Velcovská & Tomáš Sadílek, 2014. "The System of the Geographical Indication – Important Component of the Politics of the Consumers` Protection in European Union," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 16(35), pages 228-228, February.
    17. Anna Carbone, 2018. "Foods and Places: Comparing Different Supply Chains," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-12, January.
    18. Šárka Velčovská & Tomáš Sadílek, 2014. "Analysis of quality labels included in the European Union quality schemes," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 32(2), pages 194-203.
    19. Sabina Krsnik & Karmen Erjavec, 2021. "Awareness, Attitudes and Purchase of Food With Quality Labels in Slovenia," Tržište/Market, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, vol. 33(2), pages 205-219.
    20. Martijn Huysmans & D. van Noord, 2021. "The market for lemons from Sorrento and Gouda from Holland. Do geographical indications certify origin and quality?: Do geographical indications certify origin and quality?," Working Papers 2108, Utrecht School of Economics.
    21. Filippo Arfini & Elena Cozzi & Maria Cecilia Mancini & Hugo Ferrer-Perez & José María Gil, 2019. "Are Geographical Indication Products Fostering Public Goods? Some Evidence from Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, January.
    22. Weinrich, Ramona & Spiller, Achim, 2016. "Can a Multi-Level Label do Better than a Binary Label for Animal Welfare? A PLS-Analysis of Consumer Satisfaction," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 19(3), pages 1-30, August.
    23. Áron Török & Ching-Hua Yeh & Davide Menozzi & Péter Balogh & Péter Czine, 2023. "Consumers' preferences for processed meat: a best–worst scaling approach in three European countries," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 11(1), pages 1-24, December.
    24. Hugo Ferrer-Pérez & Filippo Arfini & José M. Gil, 2019. "Modelling Price Transmission within the Supply Chain under a European Protected Designation of Origin Framework: The Case of Parmigiano Reggiano in Italy," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-13, March.

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