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Mortality Inequality: The Good News from a County-Level Approach
Citations
Blog mentions
As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:- Sam Watson’s journal round-up for 18th July 2016
by Sam Watson in The Academic Health Economists' Blog on 2016-07-18 16:00:27
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Haan, Peter & Kemptner, Daniel & Lüthen, Holger, 2020.
"The rising longevity gap by lifetime earnings – Distributional implications for the pension system,"
The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 17(C).
- Haan, Peter & Kemptner, Daniel & Lüthen, Holger, 2017. "The Rising Longevity Gap by Lifetime Earnings: Distributional Implications for the Pension System," IZA Discussion Papers 11121, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Haan, Peter & Kemptner, Daniel & Lüthen, Holger, 2017. "The rising longevity gap by lifetime earnings: Distributional implications for the pension system," Discussion Papers 2017/28, Free University Berlin, School of Business & Economics.
- Peter Haan & Daniel Kemptner & Holger Lüthen, 2017. "The Rising Longevity Gap by Lifetime Earnings: Distributional Implications for the Pension System," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1698, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
- Chorniy, Anna & Currie, Janet & Sonchak, Lyudmyla, 2018.
"Exploding asthma and ADHD caseloads: The role of medicaid managed care,"
Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1-15.
- Anna Chorniy & Janet Currie & Lyudmyla Sonchak, 2017. "Exploding Asthma and ADHD Caseloads: The Role of Medicaid Managed Care," NBER Working Papers 23983, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Radim Bohácek & Jesús Bueren & Laura Crespo & Pedro Mira & Josep Pijoan-Mas, 2018.
"Inequality in Life Expectancies across Europe,"
Working Papers
wp2018_1810, CEMFI.
- Pijoan-Mas, Josep & Bohacek, Radim & Bueren, Jesus & Crespo, Laura & Mira, Pedro, 2018. "Inequality in Life Expectancies across Europe," CEPR Discussion Papers 13184, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Michele Fioretti & Hongming Wang, 2019.
"Subsidizing Inequality: Performance Pay and Risk Selection in Medicare,"
SciencePo Working papers Main
hal-03393070, HAL.
- Michele Fioretti & Hongming Wang, 2019. "Subsidizing Inequality: Performance Pay and Risk Selection in Medicare," SciencePo Working papers hal-03393070, HAL.
- Michele Fioretti & Hongming Wang, 2019. "Subsidizing Inequality: Performance Pay and Risk Selection in Medicare," Working Papers hal-03393070, HAL.
- Olivia S. Mitchell, 2018.
"Enhancing risk management for an aging world,"
The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance Theory, Springer;International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics (The Geneva Association), vol. 43(2), pages 115-136, September.
- Olivia S. Mitchell, 2018. "Enhancing risk management for an aging world," The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics (The Geneva Association), vol. 43(2), pages 115-136, September.
- James Banks & Janet Currie & Sonya Krutikova & Kjell G. Salvanes & Hannes Schwandt, 2021. "The Evolution of Mortality Inequality in 11 OECD Countries: Introduction," Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 42(1), pages 9-23, March.
- repec:cdl:indrel:qt14f015df is not listed on IDEAS
- Dodini, Samuel & Lundborg, Petter & Løken, Katrine & Willén, Alexander, 2025.
"The Fatal Consequences of Brain Drain,"
Discussion Paper Series in Economics
9/2025, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics.
- Dodini, Samuel & Lundborg, Petter & Loken, Katrine Vellesen & Willén, Alexander, 2025. "The Fatal Consequences of Brain Drain," IZA Discussion Papers 17819, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Samuel Dodini & Katrine V. Loken & Petter Lundborg & Alexander Willen, 2025. "The Fatal Consequences of Brain Drain," Working Papers 2528, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
- Peter Redler & Amelie Wuppermann & Joachim Winter & Hannes Schwandt & Janet Currie, 2021. "Geographic Inequality in Income and Mortality in Germany," Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 42(1), pages 147-170, March.
- Millimet, Daniel L. & Whitacre, Travis, 2025. "Partisan Mortality Cycles," IZA Discussion Papers 17824, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- John Bound & Arline T. Geronimus & Timothy A. Waidmann & Javier M. Rodriguez, 2018. "Local Economic Hardship and Its Role in Life Expectancy Trends," Working Papers wp389, University of Michigan, Michigan Retirement Research Center.
- Brandily, Paul & Brébion, Clément & Briole, Simon & Khoury, Laura, 2021.
"A poorly understood disease? The impact of COVID-19 on the income gradient in mortality over the course of the pandemic,"
European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
- Paul Brandily & Clément Brébion & Simon Briole & Laura Khoury, 2021. "A Poorly Understood Disease? The Impact of COVID-19 on the Income Gradient in Mortality over the Course of the Pandemic," Working Papers halshs-02895908, HAL.
- Park, Youngkyun & Banerjee, Sudipto, 2020. "Coworker influence on annuitization decisions: Evidence from defined benefit plans," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 582-606.
- repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/2ioennpq5m90holakkatq7cmms is not listed on IDEAS
- Amy Finkelstein & Matthew Gentzkow & Heidi Williams, 2021.
"Place-Based Drivers of Mortality: Evidence from Migration,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 111(8), pages 2697-2735, August.
- Amy Finkelstein & Matthew Gentzkow & Heidi L. Williams, 2019. "Place-Based Drivers of Mortality: Evidence from Migration," NBER Working Papers 25975, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Martínez-Jiménez, Mario & Hollingsworth, Bruce & Zucchelli, Eugenio, 2024. "Socioeconomic deprivation, health and healthcare utilisation among millennials," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
- Felipe González & Luis R Martínez & Pablo Muñoz & Mounu Prem, 2024.
"Higher Education and Mortality: Legacies of an Authoritarian College Contraction,"
Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 22(4), pages 1762-1797.
- Felipe Gonzalez & Luis R. Martinez & Pablo Munoz & Mounu Prem, 2023. "Higher education and mortality: legacies of an authoritarian college contraction," Working Papers 965, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance.
- Michele Fioretti & Hongming Wang, 2023.
"Performance Pay in Insurance Markets: Evidence from Medicare,"
The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 105(5), pages 1128-1144, September.
- Michele Fioretti & Hongming Wang, 2020. "Performance Pay in Insurance Markets: Evidence from Medicare," Working Papers 2020.03, International Network for Economic Research - INFER.
- Michele Fioretti & Hongming Wang, 2021. "Performance Pay in Insurance Markets: Evidence from Medicare," Post-Print hal-03791843, HAL.
- Michele Fioretti & Hongming Wang, 2021. "Performance Pay in Insurance Markets: Evidence from Medicare," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03386584, HAL.
- Michele Fioretti & Hongming Wang, 2021. "Performance Pay in Insurance Markets: Evidence from Medicare," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03791843, HAL.
- Michele Fioretti & Hongming Wang, 2021. "Performance Pay in Insurance Markets: Evidence from Medicare," SciencePo Working papers hal-03386584, HAL.
- Michele Fioretti & Hongming Wang, 2021. "Performance Pay in Insurance Markets: Evidence from Medicare," Working Papers hal-03386584, HAL.
- repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/2ioennpq5m90holakkatq7cmms is not listed on IDEAS
- Aline Bütikofer & René Karadakic & Kjell G. Salvanes, 2021.
"Income Inequality and Mortality: A Norwegian Perspective,"
Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 42(1), pages 193-221, March.
- Bütikofer, Aline & Karadakic, René & Salvanes, Kjell Gunnar, 2021. "Income Inequality and Mortality: A Norwegian Perspective," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 4/2021, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics.
- Gabriella Conti, 2013.
"The Developmental Origins of Health Inequality,"
Research on Economic Inequality, in: Health and Inequality, volume 21, pages 285-309,
Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
- Gabriella Conti & Giacomo Mason & Stavros Poupakis, 2019. "Developmental Origins of Health Inequality," Working Papers 2019-041, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
- Conti, Gabriella & Mason, Giacomo & Poupakis, Stavros, 2019. "Developmental Origins of Health Inequality," IZA Discussion Papers 12448, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Gabriella Conti & Giacomo Mason & Stavros Poupakis, 2019. "Developmental origins of health inequality," IFS Working Papers W19/17, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/2ioennpq5m90holakkatq7cmms is not listed on IDEAS
- repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/4bg68glinb8r8roh0akvprtu9u is not listed on IDEAS
- Chloe N. East & Sarah Miller & Marianne Page & Laura R. Wherry, 2023.
"Multigenerational Impacts of Childhood Access to the Safety Net: Early Life Exposure to Medicaid and the Next Generation's Health,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 113(1), pages 98-135, January.
- Chloe N. East & Sarah Miller & Marianne Page & Laura R. Wherry, 2017. "Multi-generational Impacts of Childhood Access to the Safety Net: Early Life Exposure to Medicaid and the Next Generation’s Health," NBER Working Papers 23810, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Paola Bertoli & Veronica Grembi, 2021. "Mortality Inequality in the Czech Republic," Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 42(1), pages 171-191, March.
- Nicolas Berman & Lorenzo Rotunno & Roberta Ziparo, 2020.
"Sweet child of mine: Parental income, child health and inequality,"
AMSE Working Papers
2005, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France, revised Dec 2022.
- Nicolas Berman & Lorenzo Rotunno & Roberta Ziparo, 2022. "Sweet child of mine: Parental income, child health and inequality," Working Papers halshs-02499192, HAL.
- Kadir Atalay & Rebecca Edwards & Fiona Georgiakakis, 2023. "Mortality inequality, spatial differences and health care access," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(11), pages 2632-2654, November.
- repec:cdl:econwp:qt35g3339z is not listed on IDEAS
- Libertad González & Ana Rodríguez‐González, 2021. "Inequality in Mortality in Spain," Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 42(1), pages 103-121, March.
- repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/4bg68glinb8r8roh0akvprtu9u is not listed on IDEAS
- Dobis, Elizabeth A. & Stephens, Heather M. & Skidmore, Mark & Goetz, Stephan J., 2020. "Explaining the spatial variation in American life expectancy," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
- Guldi, Melanie & Hamersma, Sarah, 2023. "The effects of pregnancy-related Medicaid expansions on maternal, infant, and child health," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
- Hasan, Iftekhar & Krause, Thomas & Manfredonia, Stefano & Noth, Felix, 2022. "Banking market deregulation and mortality inequality," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 14/2022, Bank of Finland.
- Fabrizio Culotta, 2021. "Life Expectancy Heterogeneity and Pension Fairness: An Italian North-South Divide," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-22, March.
- Alan J. Auerbach & Kerwin K. Charles & Courtney C. Coile & William Gale & Dana Goldman & Ronald Lee & Charles M. Lucas & Peter R. Orszag & Louise M. Sheiner & Bryan Tysinger & David N. Weil & Justin W, 2017.
"How the Growing Gap in Life Expectancy May Affect Retirement Benefits and Reforms,"
The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 42(3), pages 475-499, July.
- Alan J. Auerbach & Kerwin K. Charles & Courtney C. Coile & William Gale & Dana Goldman & Ronald Lee & Charles M. Lucas & Peter R. Orszag & Louise M. Sheiner & Bryan Tysinger & David N. Weil & Justin W, 2017. "How the Growing Gap in Life Expectancy May Affect Retirement Benefits and Reforms," NBER Working Papers 23329, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Edward E. Schlee & V. Kerry Smith, 2022.
"The welfare cost of uncertainity in policy outcomes,"
Chapters, in: The Economics of Environmental Risk, chapter 4, pages 65-76,
Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Schlee, Edward E. & Smith, V. Kerry, 2019. "The welfare cost of uncertainty in policy outcomes," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
- Edward Schlee & V. Kerry Smith, 2016. "The Welfare Cost of Uncertainty in Policy Outcomes," NBER Working Papers 22864, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Gregori Galofre-Vila & Maria Gomez-Leon, 2021. "Provincial health inequalities in Spain since 1860," Documentos de Trabajo - Lan Gaiak Departamento de Economía - Universidad Pública de Navarra 2103, Departamento de Economía - Universidad Pública de Navarra.
- Alexander, Diane & Currie, Janet, 2017.
"Is it who you are or where you live? Residential segregation and racial gaps in childhood asthma,"
Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 186-200.
- Diane Alexander & Janet Currie, 2017. "Is It Who You Are or Where You Live? Residential Segregation and Racial Gaps in Childhood Asthma," NBER Working Papers 23622, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Kristiina Huttunen & Stefano Lombardi, 2021.
"Mortality Inequality in Finland,"
Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 42(1), pages 223-244, March.
- Huttunen, Kristiina & Lombardi, Stefano, 2021. "Mortality Inequality in Finland," Working Papers 140, VATT Institute for Economic Research.
- Ross Abram & Margherita Borella & Mariacristina De Nardi & Rory McGee & Nicolò Russo, 2024.
"Health Inequality and Economic Disparities by Race, Ethnicity, and Gender,"
Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute Working Papers
099, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
- Nicolò Russo & Rory McGee & Mariacristina De Nardi & Margherita Borella & Ross Abram, 2024. "Health Inequality and Economic Disparities by Race, Ethnicity, and Gender," NBER Working Papers 32971, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Nicolò Russo & Rory McGee & Mariacristina De Nardi & Margherita Borella & Ross Abram, 2024. "Health inequality and economic disparities by race, ethnicity, and gender," IFS Working Papers W24/41, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Alexander, Monica, 2022. "Decomposing dimensions of mortality inequality," SocArXiv uqwxj, Center for Open Science.
- Kjell Arne Brekke & Snorre Kverndokk, 2024. "Health, Income, and Measures of Inequality – Why Inequality May Decline When All Inequality Measures Indicate the Opposite," CESifo Working Paper Series 11318, CESifo.
- Shrestha, Vinish, 2020.
"Maternal education and infant health gradient: New answers to old questions,"
Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
- Vinish Shrestha, 2019. "Maternal Education and Infant Health Gradient: New Answers to Old Questions," Working Papers 2019-03, Towson University, Department of Economics, revised May 2020.
- Kevin Milligan & Tammy Schirle, 2021.
"The evolution of longevity: Evidence from Canada,"
Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 54(1), pages 164-192, February.
- Kevin Milligan & Tammy Schirle, 2018. "The Evolution of Longevity: Evidence from Canada," NBER Working Papers 24929, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Marcella Alsan & Marianne Wanamaker, 2018.
"Tuskegee and the Health of Black Men,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 133(1), pages 407-455.
- Marcella Alsan & Marianne Wanamaker, 2016. "Tuskegee and the Health of Black Men," NBER Working Papers 22323, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Hilary W. Hoynes & Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach, 2018.
"Safety Nets Investments in Children,"
Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 49(1 (Spring), pages 89-150.
- Hilary W. Hoynes & Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach, 2018. "Safety Net Investments in Children," NBER Working Papers 24594, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Libertad González Luna & Ana Rodríguez-González, 2018.
"Changes in inequality in mortality: New evidence for Spain,"
Economics Working Papers
1616, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
- Ana Rodriguez-Gonzalez & Libertad González, 2018. "Changes in Inequality in Mortality: New Evidence for Spain," Working Papers 1050, Barcelona School of Economics.
- Jung, Juergen & Manley, James & Shrestha, Vinish, 2021.
"Coronavirus infections and deaths by poverty status: The effects of social distancing,"
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 311-330.
- Juergen Jung & James Manley & Vinish Shrestha, 2020. "Coronavirus Infections and Deaths by Poverty Status: The Effects of Social Distancing," Working Papers 2020-03, Towson University, Department of Economics, revised Dec 2020.
- Bishop, Kelly C. & Kuminoff, Nicolai V. & Mathes, Sophie M. & Murphy, Alvin D., 2024.
"The marginal cost of mortality risk reduction: Evidence from housing markets,"
Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
- Kelly Bishop & Nicolai V. Kuminoff & Sophie Mathes & Alvin Murphy, 2021. "The Marginal Cost of Mortality Risk Reduction: Evidence from Housing Markets," NBER Working Papers 29622, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- William H. Dow & Anna Godøy & Christopher A. Lowenstein & Michael Reich, 2019. "Can Economic Policies Reduce Deaths of Despair?," NBER Working Papers 25787, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Berman, Nicolas & Rotunno, Lorenzo & Ziparo, Roberta, 2020. "Sweet child of mine: Income, health and inequality," CEPR Discussion Papers 14444, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Leive, Adam A. & Ruhm, Christopher J., 2021.
"Has mortality risen disproportionately for the least educated?,"
Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
- Adam Leive & Christopher J. Ruhm, 2020. "Has Mortality Risen Disproportionately for the Least Educated?," NBER Working Papers 27512, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/4bg68glinb8r8roh0akvprtu9u is not listed on IDEAS
- Andrew Baker & Brantly Callaway & Scott Cunningham & Andrew Goodman-Bacon & Pedro H. C. Sant'Anna, 2025. "Difference-in-Differences Designs: A Practitioner's Guide," Papers 2503.13323, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2025.
- Anneliese N. Luck & Irma T. Elo & Samuel H. Preston & Eugenio Paglino & Katherine Hempstead & Andrew C. Stokes, 2023. "COVID-19 and All-Cause Mortality by Race, Ethnicity, and Age Across Five Periods of the Pandemic in the United States," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 42(4), pages 1-29, August.
- Nikkil Sudharsanan, 2019. "The Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Adult Mortality in a Developing Country: Evidence From a Nationally Representative Longitudinal Survey of Indonesian Adults," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 74(3), pages 484-495.
- Hudomiet, Péter & Hurd, Michael D. & Rohwedder, Susann, 2021. "Forecasting mortality inequalities in the U.S. based on trends in midlife health," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
- Greg Kaplan, 2019. "Comment on "The Lost Ones: The Opportunities and Outcomes of Non-College-Educated Americans Born in the 1960s"," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2019, volume 34, pages 127-136, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Adriana Lleras-Muney & Joseph Price & Dahai Yue, 2020. "The Association Between Educational Attainment and Longevity using Individual Level Data from the 1940 Census," NBER Working Papers 27514, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- repec:osf:socarx:5s2px_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
- William J. Collins & Michael Q. Moody, 2017. "Racial Differences in American Women's Labor Market Outcomes: A Long-Run View," NBER Working Papers 23397, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Marlies Bär & Bram Wouterse & Carlos Riumallo Herl & Tom Van Ourti & Eddy Van Doorslaer, 2021. "Diverging Mortality Inequality Trends among Young and Old in the Netherlands," Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 42(1), pages 79-101, March.
- repec:bin:bpeajo:v:49:y:2019:i:2018-01:p:89-150 is not listed on IDEAS
- Gedeão Locks, 2025. "Mortality inequality in Chile," Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 46(1), pages 139-162, March.
- Radim Boháček & Jesús Bueren & Laura Crespo & Pedro Mira & Josep Pijoan‐Mas, 2021. "Inequality in life expectancies across Europe and the US," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(8), pages 1871-1885, August.
- repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/2ioennpq5m90holakkatq7cmms is not listed on IDEAS
- repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/4bg68glinb8r8roh0akvprtu9u is not listed on IDEAS
- Monica Alexander & Emilio Zagheni & Magali Barbieri, 2017. "A Flexible Bayesian Model for Estimating Subnational Mortality," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 54(6), pages 2025-2041, December.
- M. Alessandra Antonelli & Giorgia Marini, 2025. "Do institutions matter for citizens’ health status? Empirical evidence from Italy," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 26(1), pages 95-115, February.
- repec:cdl:econwp:qt3rw6w0b9 is not listed on IDEAS
- James Banks & Sarah Cattan & Lucy Kraftman & Sonya Krutikova, 2021. "Mortality Inequality in England over the Past 20 Years," Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 42(1), pages 47-77, March.
- Isabella Agnes & Ellie Dries & Jessica Liu & Zofsha Merchant & Fatimah Shaalan & Michelle Tran & Anna Tranfaglia & Erin Troland & Douglas A. Webber, 2025. "Suitability of a County-Level Income Definition for Analysis of Lower-Income Communities," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2025-039, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
- Dow, William H. & Godøy, Anna & Lowenstein, Christopher & Reich, Michael, 2020. "Can Labor Market Policies Reduce Deaths of Despair?," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).