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Green bonds as hedging assets before and after COVID: A comparative study between the US and China

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Song, Lina & Li, Wenting & Yang, Yandi & Gao, Hongyu & Du, Xinqiang & Jia, Xinlin, 2024. "Understanding the impact of Fintech, and Mineral Resources on Artificial Intelligence currency: A global evidence from QARDL Approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
  2. Kamal, Javed Bin & Hassan, M. Kabir, 2022. "Asymmetric connectedness between cryptocurrency environment attention index and green assets," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 25(C).
  3. Iulia Lupu & Radu Lupu & Adina Criste, 2023. "The Nexus between Green Bonds and European Banks: A Cross-Quantilogram Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-19, December.
  4. Thuy Duong Le & Ariful Hoque & Thi Le, 2025. "Dynamic Spillovers Among Green Bond Markets: The Impact of Investor Sentiment," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-34, August.
  5. Guo, Yaoqi & Deng, Yiwen & Zhang, Hongwei, 2023. "How do composite and categorical economic policy uncertainties affect the long-term correlation between China's stock and conventional/green bond markets?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
  6. Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad & Phoumin, Han & Rasoulinezhad, Ehsan, 2023. "Assessment of role of green bond in renewable energy resource development in Japan," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
  7. Yin, Wei & Wu, Fan & Zhou, Peng & Kirkulak-Uludag, Berna, 2025. "Exploring resilience in the cryptocurrency market: Risk transmission and network robustness," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
  8. Zhou, You & Lin, Lichao & Huang, Ziling, 2024. "Diversification value of green Bonds: Fresh evidence from China," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
  9. Dong, Qingli & Zhao, Yanzhi & Ma, Xiaojun & Zhou, Yanan, 2024. "Risk spillover between carbon markets and stock markets from a progressive perspective: Measurements, spillover networks, and driving factors," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
  10. Zhou, Yang & Xie, Chi & Wang, Gang-Jin & Zhu, You, 2025. "The role of uncertainty in return spillovers among digital, green, and traditional financial assets: New insights from the shock of unprecedented events," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
  11. Jiale Lian & Xiaohui Hou, 2024. "Navigating Geopolitical Risks: Deciphering the Greenium and Market Dynamics of Green Bonds in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-23, July.
  12. Munir Khamis & Dalal Aassouli, 2023. "The Eligibility of Green Bonds as Safe Haven Assets: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-27, April.
  13. Hongjun Zeng & Abdullahi D. Ahmed, 2026. "Dependency structure and volatility connectedness among China-ASEAN stock market, cryptocurrencies, and crude oil," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 12(1), pages 1-39, December.
  14. Tangyang Jiang & Juanjuan Xu & Yang Yu & Atif Jahanger & Daniel Balsalobre‐Lorente, 2025. "The spatial pattern and association network of green finance development: Empirical evidence from China," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 49(3), pages 2324-2348, August.
  15. Aamir Aijaz Syed & Farhan Ahmed & Muhammad Abdul Kamal & Assad Ullah & Jose Pedro Ramos-Requena, 2022. "Is There an Asymmetric Relationship between Economic Policy Uncertainty, Cryptocurrencies, and Global Green Bonds? Evidence from the United States of America," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, February.
  16. Yang, Yan-Shen & Xie, Bai-Chen & Tan, Xu, 2024. "Impact of green power trading mechanism on power generation and interregional transmission in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
  17. Husain, Afzol & Karim, Sitara & Sensoy, Ahmet, 2024. "Financial fusion: Bridging Islamic and Green investments in the European stock market," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
  18. Huang, Zishan & Zhu, Huiming & Hau, Liya & Deng, Xi, 2023. "Time-frequency co-movement and network connectedness between green bond and financial asset markets: Evidence from multiscale TVP-VAR analysis," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
  19. Zhong, Yufei & Chen, Xuesheng & Wang, Chengfang & Wang, Zhixian & Zhang, Yuchen, 2023. "The hedging performance of green bond markets in China and the U.S.: Novel evidence from cryptocurrency uncertainty," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
  20. Man, Yuanyuan & Zhang, Sunpei & Liu, Jianing, 2023. "Dynamic connectedness, asymmetric risk spillovers, and hedging performance of China's green bonds," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
  21. Lyu, Chenyan & Scholtens, Bert, 2024. "Integration of the international carbon market: A time-varying analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
  22. Qi, Xiaohong & Zhang, Guofu, 2022. "Dynamic connectedness of China’s green bonds and asset classes," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
  23. Khalfaoui, Rabeh & Mefteh-Wali, Salma & Dogan, Buhari & Ghosh, Sudeshna, 2023. "Extreme spillover effect of COVID-19 pandemic-related news and cryptocurrencies on green bond markets: A quantile connectedness analysis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
  24. Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Abakah, Emmanuel Joel Aikins & Doğan, Buhari & Ghosh, Sudeshna, 2023. "Sustainable debt and gas markets: A new look using the time-varying wavelet-windowed cross-correlation approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
  25. Zhao, Mingguo & Park, Hail, 2024. "Quantile time-frequency spillovers among green bonds, cryptocurrencies, and conventional financial markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
  26. Zhang, Hongwei & Wei, Shiyao & Guo, Yaoqi, 2025. "Long-term correlation between the green and conventional bond markets: The roles of categorical EPU indices and structural changes," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(PA).
  27. Rehman, Shafique Ur & Wu, Desheng, 2025. "Managing extreme risks and interdependence between green cryptocurrencies and precious metals," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
  28. Abakah, Emmanuel Joel Aikins & Nasreen, Samia & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2023. "U.S. leveraged loan and debt markets: Implications for optimal portfolio and hedging," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
  29. Ozcelebi, Oguzhan & El Khoury, Rim & Yoon, Seong-Min, 2024. "Interplay between renewable energy and fossil fuel markets: Fresh evidence from quantile-on-quantile and wavelet quantile approaches," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
  30. A. S. M. Sohel Azad & Aziz Hayat & Huson Joher Ali Ahmed, 2024. "Does the energy sector serve as a hedge and safe haven?," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 339(1), pages 369-395, August.
  31. Ren, Boru & Lucey, Brian & Luo, Qirui, 2023. "An examination of green bonds as a hedge and safe haven for international equity markets," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
  32. Kong, Fanna & Gao, Zhuoqiong & Oprean-Stan, Camelia, 2023. "Green bond in China: An effective hedge against global supply chain pressure?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
  33. Cao, Fangzhi & Su, Chi-Wei & Qin, Meng & Moldovan, Nicoleta-Claudia, 2024. "The investment of renewable energy: Is green bond a safe-haven to hedge U.S. monetary policy uncertainty?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
  34. Ma, Chao-Qun & Liu, Xukang & Klein, Tony & Ren, Yi-Shuai, 2025. "Decoding the nexus: How fintech and AI stocks drive the future of sustainable finance," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
  35. Long, Shaobo & Tian, Hao & Li, Zixuan, 2022. "Dynamic spillovers between uncertainties and green bond markets in the US, Europe, and China: Evidence from the quantile VAR framework," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
  36. Liu, Fangying & Su, Chi Wei & Tao, Ran & Umar, Muhammad, 2023. "The instability of U.S. economic policy: A hindrance or a stimulus to green financing?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 33-46.
  37. Mensi, Walid & Rehman, Mobeen Ur & Vo, Xuan Vinh, 2022. "Impacts of COVID-19 outbreak, macroeconomic and financial stress factors on price spillovers among green bond," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
  38. Huang, Linxian, 2024. "The relationship between cryptocurrencies and convention financial market: Dynamic causality test and time-varying influence," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 811-826.
  39. Peng Zhou & Shijie Jin & Khelifa Mazouz & Wenjie Ding, 2025. "Publisher Correction: Choices and Effects of Different Green Labels in the EU Bond Market," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 200(1), pages 231-231, August.
  40. David Y. Aharon & Ender Demir & Zaghum Umar, 2025. "On the connectedness between climate policy uncertainty, green bonds, and equity," Modern Finance, Modern Finance Institute, vol. 3(1), pages 25-37.
  41. Cheng, Xuanmei & Yan, Chengnuo & Ye, Kaite & Chen, Kanxiang, 2024. "Enhancing resource efficiency through the utilization of the green bond market: An empirical analysis of Asian economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  42. Chen, Yaling & Jiang, Qinnan & Dai, Zhifeng & Liu, Yinpeng, 2025. "The impact of climate policy uncertainty on the correlations between green bond and green stock markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
  43. Umar, Zaghum & Hadhri, Sinda & Abakah, Emmanuel Joel Aikins & Usman, Muhammad & Umar, Muhammad, 2024. "Return and volatility spillovers among oil price shocks and international green bond markets," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
  44. Huang, Wei-Qiang & Dai, Jing, 2025. "Optimal portfolio selection of China's green bond and stock markets: Evidence from the multi-frequency extreme risk connectedness," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 208-237.
  45. Fernandes, Leonardo H.S. & Silva, José W.L. & de Araujo, Fernando H.A. & Tabak, Benjamin M., 2023. "Multifractal cross-correlations between green bonds and financial assets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
  46. Rehman, Mobeen Ur & Nautiyal, Neeraj & Zeitun, Rami & Vo, Xuan Vinh & Saleh Al-Faryan, Mamdouh Abdulaziz, 2025. "Can we put green bonds in a single basket?," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
  47. Goodell, John W. & Corbet, Shaen & Yadav, Miklesh Prasad & Kumar, Satish & Sharma, Sudhi & Malik, Kunjana, 2022. "Time and frequency connectedness of green equity indices: Uncovering a socially important link to Bitcoin," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
  48. Pham, Linh & Do, Hung Xuan, 2022. "Green bonds and implied volatilities: Dynamic causality, spillovers, and implications for portfolio management," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
  49. Mustafa Tevfik Kartal & Ugur Korkut Pata & Andrew Adewale Alola, 2025. "Impact of green bonds on CO2 emissions and disaggregated level renewable electricity in China and the United States of America," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, December.
  50. Xu, Danyang & Hu, Yang & Corbet, Shaen & Lang, Chunlin, 2024. "Return connectedness of green bonds and financial investment channels in China: Implications for hedging and regulation," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PA).
  51. Imran, Zulfiqar Ali & Ahad, Muhammad, 2023. "Safe-haven properties of green bonds for industrial sectors (GICS) in the United States: Evidence from Covid-19 pandemic and Global Financial Crisis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 408-423.
  52. AlGhazali, Abdullah & Belghouthi, Houssem Eddine & Mensi, Walid & Mclver, Ron & Kang, Sang Hoon, 2024. "Oil price shocks, sustainability index, and green bond market spillovers and connectedness during bear and bull market conditions," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 1470-1489.
  53. Chopra, Monika & Mehta, Chhavi, 2023. "Going green: Do green bonds act as a hedge and safe haven for stock sector risk?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
  54. Fiorillo, Paolo & Meles, Antonio & Salerno, Dario & Verdoliva, Vincenzo, 2024. "Geopolitical turmoil and investor green preference: Evidence from the corporate bond market," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
  55. Razi, Ummara & Ramzan, Muhammad, 2025. "Interconnected tides: Analyzing European energy markets dynamics in the post-COVID era," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 389(C).
  56. Werner Kristjanpoller & Benjamin Miranda Tabak, 2025. "Comparison of the asymmetric multifractal behavior of green and U.S. bonds against benchmark financial assets," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 11(1), pages 1-28, December.
  57. Dong, Xiyong & Xiong, Youlin & Nie, Siyue & Yoon, Seong-Min, 2023. "Can bonds hedge stock market risks? Green bonds vs conventional bonds," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
  58. Liu, Chunna & Ma, Shihan & Lu, Shiyi & Zhi, Jiaqi & Shen, Jian & Li, Xiaoyan & Shi, Changfeng, 2025. "Study on the time-frequency risk spillover network of “carbon-energy-stock” system under climate risk shock," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
  59. Qin Wang & Xianhua Li, 2025. "Risk Spillover Effects Between the U.S. and Chinese Green Bond Markets: A Threshold Time-Varying Copula-GARCHSK Approach," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 65(6), pages 3605-3631, June.
  60. Mensi, Walid & Selmi, Refk & Al-Kharusi, Sami & Belghouthi, Houssem Eddine & Kang, Sang Hoon, 2024. "Connectedness between green bonds, conventional bonds, oil, heating oil, natural gas, and petrol: new evidence during bear and bull market scenarios," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  61. Demiralay, Sercan & Gencer, Hatice Gaye & Bayraci, Selcuk, 2022. "Carbon credit futures as an emerging asset: Hedging, diversification and downside risks," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
  62. Esparcia, Carlos & Fakhfakh, Tarek & Jareño, Francisco, 2024. "The green, the dirty and the stable: Diversifying equity portfolios by adding tokens of different nature," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(PB).
  63. Yingwei Han & Ping Li & Jie Li & Sanmang Wu, 2025. "Diversification benefits of green bonds in China: a dynamic robust optimization approach," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 65(4), pages 1297-1325, November.
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