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Leverage and firm performance: New evidence on the role of firm size

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Khémiri, Wafa & Noubbigh, Hédi, 2020. "Size-threshold effect in debt-firm performance nexus in the sub-Saharan region: A Panel Smooth Transition Regression approach," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 335-344.
  2. Shadrack Muthami Mwatu, 2022. "Institutions and export performance: firm level evidence from Kenya," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), vol. 69(4), pages 487-506, December.
  3. Sadiq, Misbah & Yousaf, Sheikh Usman & Anser, Muhammad Khalid & Rashid Khan, Haroon ur & Sriyanto, Sriyanto & Zaman, Khalid & Van Tu, Duong & Anis, Siti Nisrin Mohd, 2023. "The role of debt financing in the relationship between capital structure, firm’s value, and macroeconomic factors: To throw caution to the wind," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 212-223.
  4. Sohail Ahmad Javeed & Tze San Ong & Rashid Latief & Haslinah Muhamad & Wei Ni Soh, 2021. "Conceptualizing the Moderating Role of CEO Power and Ownership Concentration in the Relationship between Audit Committee and Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-26, June.
  5. Edmund Mallinguh & Christopher Wasike & Zeman Zoltan, 2020. "The Business Sector, Firm Age, and Performance: The Mediating Role of Foreign Ownership and Financial Leverage," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-16, December.
  6. Kenny S, Victoria, 2019. "The role of agricultural sector performance on economic growth in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 93132, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  7. Wasan, Pratibha & Mulchandani, Kalyani & Mulchandani, Ketan, 2022. "Do changes in deferred revenue indicate future financial performance? Evidence from India," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 46(C).
  8. Weihua Yu & Xin Jin, 2024. "Economic policy uncertainty and firm performance: Evidence from the energy-intensive industry in China," Energy & Environment, , vol. 35(2), pages 815-832, March.
  9. Liew, Chee Yoong & Devi, S.Susela, 2020. "Independent Directors’ Tenure, Expropriation, Related Party Transactions, and Firm Value: The Role of Ownership Concentration in Malaysian Publicly Listed Corporations," MPRA Paper 99705, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  10. Yihao Tian & Lijin Ding & Bin Yang & Feng Peng, 2022. "The Effects of De-Capacity Policy on Steel and Coal Firms’ Profitability: Evidence from China’s Listed Companies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-17, June.
  11. Liliana Nicoleta Simionescu & Ştefan Cristian Gherghina & Hiba Tawil & Ziad Sheikha, 2021. "Does board gender diversity affect firm performance? Empirical evidence from Standard & Poor’s 500 Information Technology Sector," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-45, December.
  12. Hariem Abdullah & Turgut Tursoy, 2021. "Capital structure and firm performance: evidence of Germany under IFRS adoption," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 379-398, February.
  13. repec:bcp:journl:v:7:y:2023:i:2:p:196-207 is not listed on IDEAS
  14. Nouf Alabdulkarim & Lakshmi Kalyanaraman & Hanan Alhussayen, 2024. "The impact of firm size on the relationship between leverage and firm performance: evidence from Saudi Arabia," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
  15. Jae-Woong Jeong & Heon-Hwi Lee & Hun Park, 2022. "A Study on the Effect of Knowledge Services on Organizational Performances Based on the Concept of Balanced Scorecards for the Sustainable Growth of Firms: Evidence from South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, October.
  16. Chang, Kai & Ding, Jiehuan & Lou, Qichun & Li, Zesheng & Yang, Jiahui, 2021. "The impact of capital leverage on green firms’ investment: New evidence regarding the size and age effects of Chinese green industries," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
  17. Ibrahim NIFTIYEV & Delia DAVID & Marioara IORDAN & Petru HORGA, 2024. "A Multivariate Performance Analysis Of The Plastics Manufacturers: Comparative Analysis Of European Regions," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 19(1), pages 167-188, April.
  18. Lu, Baizhou & Hao, Wei & Liao, Jing & Wongchoti, Udomsak, 2023. "A leap of faith that echoes well? The value impact of Chinese firms starting up business overseas," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
  19. Kenny S, Victoria, 2019. "The Role of Public Sector Enterprise on Economic Development: A Case Study Of The Nigerian Power Sector (1981-2015)," MPRA Paper 93291, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  20. Juhi Gupta & Payal Rathore & Smita Kashiramka, 2023. "Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Financial Performance of Innovation-Driven Pharmaceutical Firms: Empirical Evidence from India," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(2), pages 1052-1076, June.
  21. Quang Khai Nguyen, 2024. "How Does Financial Flexibility Strategy Impact on Risk Management Effectiveness?," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(2), pages 21582440241, May.
  22. Chen, Yiqi & Ibhagui, Oyakhilome W., 2019. "R&D-firm performance nexus: New evidence from NASDAQ listed firms," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
  23. Tamanna Dalwai & Vincenzo Scafarto & Syeeda Shafiya Mohammadi, 2025. "National culture, institutional quality and firm R&D investment: evidence from the Asia-pacific IT industry," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 15(1), pages 29-59, March.
  24. Eman Fathi Attia & Hamsa hany Ezz Eldeen & Sameh said Daher, 2023. "Size-Threshold Effect in the Capital Structure–Firm Performance Nexus in the MENA Region: A Dynamic Panel Threshold Regression Model," Risks, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-13, January.
  25. Okechukwu Enyeribe Njoku & Younghwan Lee, 2025. "Debt Capital and Dividend Policy as Complementary Indicators of Firm Valuation," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-26, February.
  26. Yun‐an Bai, 2022. "Corporate social responsibility and corporate innovation output: Empirical evidence based on Chinese listed companies," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(8), pages 3534-3547, December.
  27. Kenny S, Victoria, 2019. "Exchange Rate Management and Economic Growth: An FMOLS Approach," MPRA Paper 93125, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  28. Ritu Pareek & Tarak Nath Sahu & Krishna Dayal Pandey, 2026. "The Nonlinear Effect of Executive Compensation on Financial Performance," Business Perspectives and Research, , vol. 14(2), pages 222-237, April.
  29. repec:bcp:journl:v:6:y:2022:i:12:p:188-195 is not listed on IDEAS
  30. Mahdi Ghaemi Asl & Mohammad Ghasemi Doudkanlou & Giorgio Canarella & Stephen M. Miller, 2024. "On the speed of adjustment (SOA) toward the target financial leverage ratios and its determinants: Evidence from the capital structure of the ICT sector," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 34(4), pages 953-990, December.
  31. Quynh Trang Phan & Vu Gia Bao Nguyen, 2025. "Gender diversity and firm value: Evidence from an emerging market," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 45(1), pages 88-99.
  32. Yan Nasution, & Citra Sukmadilaga, 2019. "The effect of solvency, activity and implementation of good corporate governance on profitability," Journal of Administrative and Business Studies, Professor Dr. Usman Raja, vol. 5(1), pages 01-12.
  33. Muhammad Amin Hasan & Ali Sajid & Aman Abbas Ghouri & Talal Ahmed Khan, 2023. "Re-Examining Working Capital Management and Firm Performance Nexus: Does Investment Policy Matter?," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 5(3), pages 269-278.
  34. Jordi Moreno Gené & Sònia Solé Puiggené & José Luis Gallizo Larraz, 2026. "Determining the influence of belonging to a wine protected designation of origin on profitability," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(1), pages 296-315, January.
  35. Samridhi Kapoor & Manoj Govind Kharat & Shreyanshu Parhi & Mukesh Govind Kharat & Shatrudhan Pandey, 2024. "Striving for Business Sustainability: Understanding the Interplay and Impact of Sustainable Finance, Environmental Social Governance Strategy, and Information Technology Integration on Sustainable Enterprise Performance," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 4(4), pages 2749-2774, December.
  36. M N, Nikhil & S Shenoy, Sandeep & Chakraborty, Suman & B M, Lithin, 2023. "Does the Ind AS moderate the relationship between capital structure and firm performance?," MPRA Paper 119541, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 15 Oct 2023.
  37. Ning Wu & Jingyi Zhao & Mohammed Musah & Zhiqiang Ma & Lijuan Zhang & Yutong Zhou & Yongzheng Su & Joseph Kwasi Agyemang & Juliana Anyei Asiamah & Siqi Cao & Linnan Yao & Kaodui Li, 2023. "Do Liquidity and Capital Structure Predict Firms’ Financial Sustainability? A Panel Data Analysis on Quoted Non-Financial Establishments in Ghana," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, January.
  38. Quoc Trung Nguyen Kim, 2022. "Does Financial Leverage Fit Firm Performance During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From Vietnam," International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management (IJABIM), IGI Global Scientific Publishing, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, January.
  39. Alsideeq Saleem Mohammed Abu Ighrarah & Wagdi M. S. Khalifa, 2025. "Sustainable Finance and Corporate Performance: A Dynamic Panel Analysis of New York Stock Exchange Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-20, September.
  40. Nikita V. Martyushev & Vladislav Spitsin & Roman V. Klyuev & Lubov Spitsina & Vladimir Yu. Konyukhov & Tatiana A. Oparina & Aleksandr E. Boltrushevich, 2025. "Predicting Firm’s Performance Based on Panel Data: Using Hybrid Methods to Improve Forecast Accuracy," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-33, April.
  41. Phuong Bui & Phuc Nguyen, 2025. "Unveiling the Dynamics: Corporate Governance’s Impact on Firm Performance in Vietnam’s Thriving Market Landscape," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(2), pages 9095-9122, June.
  42. Ahmad, Muhammad Ishfaq & Battisti, Enrico & Hunjra, Ahmed Imran & Damilano, Marina, 2025. "Corporate philanthropy and corporate governance: The moderating role of CSR committee," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
  43. Ryota Nakatani, 2024. "Food companies' productivity dynamics: Exploring the role of intangible assets," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(1), pages 185-226, January.
  44. Alam, Ashraful & Uddin, Moshfique & Yazdifar, Hassan & Shafique, Sujana & Lartey, Theophilus, 2020. "R&D investment, firm performance and moderating role of system and safeguard: Evidence from emerging markets," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 94-105.
  45. Kenny S, Victoria, 2019. "Effects of Human Capital Investment on Unemployment Volatility in Nigeria (1981-2015)," MPRA Paper 93295, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  46. Kenny S, Victoria, 2019. "Determinants of Manufacturing Sector Performance and Its Contribution To Gross Domestic Product In Nigeria," MPRA Paper 93293, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  47. Ines Kahloul & Jocelyn Grira & Khawla Hlel, 2023. "The trilogy of economic policy uncertainty, earnings management and firm performance: empirical evidence from France," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 47(1), pages 184-206, March.
  48. Abdullah, Hariem & Tursoy, Turgut, 2021. "Capital structure and firm performance: a panel causality test," MPRA Paper 105871, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  49. Ibhagui, Oyakhilome, 2017. "How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa? New Evidence from Non-threshold and Threshold Analysis," MPRA Paper 85784, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  50. Kenny S, Victoria, 2019. "The effect of real shocks on business cycle fluctuations. A Bayesian panel vector autoregressive approach," MPRA Paper 95716, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  51. Nakatani, Ryota, 2021. "Total factor productivity enablers in the ICT industry: A cross-country firm-level analysis," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(9).
  52. Mohamed Samy El-Deeb & Yomna Alarabi & Amal Mohamed, 2024. "The role of audit committee characteristics in improving the risk disclosure of companies examining the moderating role of audit quality," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-20, December.
  53. Mushtaq Hussain Khan & Hina Yaqub Bhatti & Arshad Hassan & Ahmad Fraz, 2021. "The diversification–performance nexus: mediating role of information asymmetry," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 25(3), pages 787-810, September.
  54. Mingle Zhou & Yu Wang & Xiaohui Huang & Gang Li, 2023. "Can open government data policy improve firm performance? Evidence from listed firms in China," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(5), pages 2593-2603, July.
  55. Kenny S, Victoria, 2019. "Macroeconomic Performance Indicators and Exchange Rate Misalignment in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 93292, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  56. Vehbi Ramaj & Anita Cucovic & Gezim Jusufi, 2022. "Innovation as a Success Key for Manufacturing SMEs: Empirical Insights from Kosovo," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 4, pages 113-127.
  57. Chen Ge & Shu-Guang Zhang & Bin Wang, 2020. "Modeling the joint distribution of firm size and firm age based on grouped data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(7), pages 1-19, July.
  58. Fakhrul Hasan & Umar Nawaz Kayani & Tonmoy Choudhury, 2023. "Behavioral Risk Preferences and Dividend Changes: Exploring the Linkages with Prospect Theory Through Empirical Analysis," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 24(4), pages 517-535, December.
  59. Hasan Aydin Okuyan, 2023. "When does capital structure hurt economic value? Nonlinear evidence from Turkey," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 43(1), pages 602-612.
  60. repec:bcp:journl:v:8:y:2024:i:9:p:1096-1113 is not listed on IDEAS
  61. Darko B. Vukovic & Lubov Spitsina & Ekaterina Gribanova & Vladislav Spitsin & Ivan Lyzin, 2023. "Predicting the Performance of Retail Market Firms: Regression and Machine Learning Methods," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-23, April.
  62. Amanj Mohamed Ahmed & Nabard Abdallah Sharif & Muhammad Nawzad Ali & István Hágen, 2023. "Effect of Firm Size on the Association between Capital Structure and Profitability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.
  63. Zhang, Dongyang & Zheng, Wenping, 2022. "Does COVID-19 make the firms’ performance worse? Evidence from the Chinese listed companies," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 560-570.
  64. Brahma, Sanjukta & Boateng, Agyenim, 2025. "Board gender diversity, CEO power and LGBTQ-supportive corporate policies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
  65. Hamza Almustafa & Quang Khai Nguyen & Jia Liu & Van Cuong Dang, 2023. "The impact of COVID-19 on firm risk and performance in MENA countries: Does national governance quality matter?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(2), pages 1-24, February.
  66. M N, Nikhil & S Shenoy, Sandeep & Chakraborty, Suman & B M, Lithin, 2023. "Is the Nexus Between Capital Structure and Firm Performance Asymmetric? An Emerging Market Perspective," MPRA Paper 119669, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 17 Nov 2023.
  67. Madaleno Mara & Bărbuţă-Mişu Nicoleta, 2019. "The Financial Performance of European Companies: Explanatory Factors in the Context of Economic Crisis," Ekonomika (Economics), Sciendo, vol. 98(2), pages 6-18, December.
  68. repec:bcp:journl:v:7:y:2023:i:2:p:129-140 is not listed on IDEAS
  69. Kenny S, Victoria, 2019. "Manufacturing Sector Performance, Exchange Rate Volatility and Inclusive Growth In Nigeria (1981-2015)," MPRA Paper 93296, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  70. Victoria S, Kenny, 2019. "Effect of Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 92873, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  71. Kenny S, Victoria, 2019. "A causal relationship between unemployment and economic growth," MPRA Paper 93133, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  72. Neji Al-Eid Omri & Abdulhameed Mohanna Alfaleh, 2024. "The effects of boardroom gender diversity on corporate performance: empirical evidence from a sample of European listed companies," Business Economics, Palgrave Macmillan;National Association for Business Economics, vol. 59(2), pages 86-100, April.
  73. Kenny S, Victoria, 2019. "Employee productivity and organizational performance: A theoretical perspective," MPRA Paper 93294, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  74. Berk YILDIZ, 2024. "Validity of Capital Structure Theories in the Shipping Industry: An Application on U.S. Equity Markets," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 32(60).
  75. Ryota Nakatani, 2024. "Multifactor productivity growth enhancers across industries and countries: firm-level evidence," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 14(2), pages 401-446, June.
  76. Boubaker, Sabri & Choudhury, Tonmoy & Hasan, Fakhrul & Nguyen, Duc Khuong, 2024. "Firm carbon risk exposure, stock returns, and dividend payment," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 248-276.
  77. Vlora Prenaj & Iliriana Miftari & Besnik Krasniqi, 2023. "Determinants of the Capital Structure of Non-Listed Companies in Kosovo," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 1, pages 36-50.
  78. Delane Naidu & Ailie Charteris & Peter Moores‐Pitt, 2022. "The impact of foreign ownership on the performance of Johannesburg Stock Exchange‐listed firms: A blessing or a curse?," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 90(1), pages 75-92, March.
  79. Sakiru, Olatunji Y, 2019. "Economic growth, exchange rate and FDI: A comparative analysis of Nigeria and Ghana between the year 1990 to 2000," MPRA Paper 92849, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  80. Sun, Chuanwang & Zhan, Yanhong & Du, Gang, 2020. "Can value-added tax incentives of new energy industry increase firm's profitability? Evidence from financial data of China's listed companies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
  81. Panicker, Vidya Sukumara & Georgiadou, Elena & Hodgkinson, Ian R., 2024. "Generous to a fault: Differential impact of CSR investments on financial gains in Indian market multinationals," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 30(3).
  82. Kenny S, Victoria, 2019. "Challenges of female entrepreneurship in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 93166, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  83. Fakhrul Hasan & Manaf Al-Okaily & Tonmoy Choudhury & Umar Kayani, 2024. "A comparative analysis between FinTech and traditional stock markets: using Russia and Ukraine war data," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 629-654, March.
  84. Nicoleta Bărbuță-Mișu & Mara Madaleno & Vasile Ilie, 2019. "Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting Firms’ Financial Performance—Support for Managerial Decision-Making," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-19, September.
  85. Pham, Huy & Ha, Van & Le, Hanh-Hong & Ramiah, Vikash & Frino, Alex, 2024. "The effects of polluting behaviour, dirty energy and electricity consumption on firm performance: Evidence from the recent crises," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
  86. Khadija S. Almaghrabi, 2023. "Climate Change Exposure and Firm Performance: Does Managerial Ability Matter?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-16, August.
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