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Neuroökonomie und Neuromarketing: Neurale Korrelate strategischer Entscheidungen

Author

Listed:
  • Hain, Cornelia
  • Lehmann-Waffenschmidt, Marco
  • Kenning, Peter

Abstract

Die Bedeutung von Emotionen und Affekten bei ökonomischen Entscheidungen wird seit mehreren Jahren in der ökonomischen Literatur diskutiert (z. B. Rabin, 1998). Eine Erklärung der empirischen Evidenz in diesem Bereich, die über eine bloß phänomenologische Ebene hinausgeht, verlangt eine Grenzüberschreitung zu benachbarten Wissenschaftsgebieten wie der Individual- oder Sozial-Psychologie, der Anthropologie oder der Soziologie - und neuerdings auch der Neurobiologie und - physiologie. War eine exakte Messung und Analyse der Hirnaktivitäten bis vor wenigen Jahren fast ausschließlich auf EEG-gestützte oder -verwandte Methoden angewiesen, so hat sich durch die technische Entwicklung der (funktionellen) Magnetresonanztomographie bzw. Kernspintomographie in jüngster Zeit ein weites Anwendungsfeld in anderen Wissenschaftsgebieten ergeben, gerade für die (Mikro)Ökonomik. In diesem Beitrag soll der Leser über den state of the art in der Neuroökonomie und ihren Anwendungs-Teilbereichen, vor allem dem Neuromarketing, in komprimierter Form informiert werden. In Abschnitt 2 werden die Fragestellungen und grundsätzliche Herangehensweise der Neuroökonomik skizziert, Abschnitt 3 stellt kurz den aktuellen Stand der Mess- und Analysemethoden der medizinischen Gehirnforschung vor, und Abschnitt 4 beschreibt den Stand zur Frage der Lokalisierung von zentralen Funktionen im menschlichen Gehirn. Die ökonomischen Anwendungen findet der Leser in Abschnitt 5, der einen Überblick über den state of the art neuroökonomischer Untersuchungen in der wirtschafts- und neurowissenschaftlichen Literatur gibt, sowie in Abschnitt 6, in dem das Neuromarketing als wissenschaftliches und kommerzielles Anwendungsfeld der Neuroökonomik behandelt wird. Die Abschnitte 7 und 8 schließlich geben nach einer kurzen Diskussion der ethischen Problematik neurowissenschaftlicher Untersuchungen einen Ausblick auf mögliche Forschungsfelder der Neuroökonomik in der näheren Zukunft sowie den Versuch einer Einschätzung der Relevanz des neurowissenschaftlichen Ansatzes in der Ökonomik.

Suggested Citation

  • Hain, Cornelia & Lehmann-Waffenschmidt, Marco & Kenning, Peter, 2007. "Neuroökonomie und Neuromarketing: Neurale Korrelate strategischer Entscheidungen," Dresden Discussion Paper Series in Economics 04/07, Technische Universität Dresden, Faculty of Business and Economics, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:tuddps:0407
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tania Singer & Ernst Fehr, 2005. "The Neuroeconomics of Mind Reading and Empathy," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 95(2), pages 340-345, May.
    2. Matthew Rabin, 1998. "Psychology and Economics," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 36(1), pages 11-46, March.
    3. Colin F. Camerer & George Loewenstein & Drazen Prelec, 2004. "Neuroeconomics: Why Economics Needs Brains," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 106(3), pages 555-579, October.
    4. Bechara, Antoine & Damasio, Antonio R., 2005. "The somatic marker hypothesis: A neural theory of economic decision," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 336-372, August.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Neurökonomie; Neurowissenschaften; Neuromarketing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M3 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising
    • Y8 - Miscellaneous Categories - - Related Disciplines
    • M37 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Advertising
    • Z19 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Other
    • C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
    • D01 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
    • M31 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Marketing

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