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ClimWood2030 - Climate benefits of material substitution by forest biomass and harvested wood products: Perspective 2030. Final report

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  • Rüter, Sebastian
  • Werner, Frank
  • Forsell, Nicklas
  • Prins, Christopher
  • Vial, Estelle
  • Levet, Anne-Laure

Abstract

The ClimWood2030 study, commissioned by DG CLIMA of the European Commission, quantifies the five ways in which the EU forest sector contributes to climate change mitigation: carbon sequestration and storage in EU forests, carbon storage in harvested wood products in the EU, substitution of wood products for functionally equivalent materials and substitution of wood for other sources of energy, and displacement of emissions from forests outside the EU. It also explores through scenario analysis, based on a series of interlocking models (GLOBIOM, G4M and WoodCarbonMonitor), along with detailed analysis of Forest Based Functional Units, based on life cycle assessment (LCA), the consequences for GHG balances of policy choices at present under consideration. The focus is on the EU-28, but GHG balances for other parts of the world are also considered, notably to assess consequences of EU policy choices for other regions. The five scenarios are (I) The ClimWood2030 reference scenario, (II) Increase carbon stock in existing EU forests, (III) Cascade use - increase recovery of solid wood products, (IV) Cascade use - prevent first use of biomass for energy and (V) Strongly increase material wood use. The study presents detailed scenario results for key parameters, the policy instruments linked to the scenarios, and main conclusions. The ClimWood2030 study, commissioned by DG CLIMA of the European Commission, quantifies the five ways in which the EU forest sector contributes to climate change mitigation: carbon sequestration and storage in EU forests, carbon storage in harvested wood products in the EU, substitution of wood products for functionally equivalent materials and substitution of wood for other sources of energy, and displacement of emissions from forests outside the EU. It also explores through scenario analysis, based on a series of interlocking models (GLOBIOM, G4M and WoodCarbonMonitor), along with detailed analysis of Forest Based Functional Units, based on life cycle assessment (LCA), the consequences for GHG balances of policy choices at present under consideration. The focus is on the EU-28, but GHG balances for other parts of the world are also considered, notably to assess consequences of EU policy choices for other regions. The five scenarios are (I) The ClimWood2030 reference scenario, (II) Increase carbon stock in existing EU forests, (III) Cascade use - increase recovery of solid wood products, (IV) Cascade use - prevent first use of biomass for energy and (V) Strongly increase material wood use. The study presents detailed scenario results for key parameters, the policy instruments linked to the scenarios, and main conclusions.

Suggested Citation

  • Rüter, Sebastian & Werner, Frank & Forsell, Nicklas & Prins, Christopher & Vial, Estelle & Levet, Anne-Laure, 2016. "ClimWood2030 - Climate benefits of material substitution by forest biomass and harvested wood products: Perspective 2030. Final report," Thünen Reports 42, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:jhtire:42
    DOI: 10.3220/REP1468328990000
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Richard York, 2012. "Do alternative energy sources displace fossil fuels?," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 2(6), pages 441-443, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Swati Sinha Babu, 2024. "Is Agricultural Production Responsible for Environmental Degradation in India? Implications for Sustainability Based on Panel Data Analysis," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 16(3), pages 340-370, September.
    2. Rock, Joachim & Adam, Sascha & Bender, Susann & Dunger, Karsten & Rüter, Sebastian & Stümer, Wolfgang, 2025. "Effects of the 2018 - 2020 disturbances on the projected carbon balance of German forests and LULUCF climate protection targets," Thünen Working Paper 356624, Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut (vTI), Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
    3. Purkus, Alexandra & Lüdtke, Jan, 2020. "A systemic evaluation framework for a multi-actor, forest-based bioeconomy governance process: The German Charter for Wood 2.0 as a case study," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    4. Hurmekoski, Elias & Kunttu, Janni & Heinonen, Tero & Pukkala, Timo & Peltola, Heli, 2023. "Does expanding wood use in construction and textile markets contribute to climate change mitigation?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    5. Annette Hafner & Simon Slabik & Michael Storck, 2020. "Urban Site Development as Temporal Carbon Storage—A Case Study in Germany," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-12, July.
    6. Rock, Joachim & Adam, Sascha & Bender, Susann & Dunger, Karsten & Rüter, Sebastian & Stümer, Wolfgang, 2025. "Effects of the 2018-2020 disturbances on the projected carbon balance of German forests and LULUCF climate protection targets," Thünen Working Papers 268, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.

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    Keywords

    forest-based sector; climate change; greenhouse gas balance; harvested wood products; substitution; scenario analysis; policy instruments;
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