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Urban Site Development as Temporal Carbon Storage—A Case Study in Germany

Author

Listed:
  • Annette Hafner

    (Resource Efficient Building, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany)

  • Simon Slabik

    (Resource Efficient Building, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany)

  • Michael Storck

    (Resource Efficient Building, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany)

Abstract

Increasing the use of sustainably sourced wood in construction for temporal carbon storage could be one vital part in the transition towards reaching the sustainable development goals for climate action and sustainable cities and communities. This paper explains the detailed steps from the planning to the realization process and shows how building with wood could be linked to the entire process from the sales of building plots to the realization of projects. Additionally, based on EN 15978, life cycle assessment (LCA) results of the constructed buildings were conducted to calculate the realistic carbon storage and the global warming potential for all new erected buildings on the site. The case study area and living lab is a building site in Munich with 566 flats, which will be finished in 2020 and will be the largest urban timber neighborhood in Germany by then. All development activities are summarized under the concept of building an eco-city with low carbon emissions and a high standard for living for all groups of inhabitants. Eight buildings with different material selections ranging from wood-constructions to wood-concrete hybrid constructions and concrete constructions with different energy standards are environmentally assessed. Results show that about 12.5 million kg of CO 2 are stored in the wooden structures over the estimated life cycle of 50 years within this neighborhood. This clearly demonstrates the potential that building with wood has for achieving climate targets. Further results show that heating energy demand and material choices have a significant influence on LCA results.

Suggested Citation

  • Annette Hafner & Simon Slabik & Michael Storck, 2020. "Urban Site Development as Temporal Carbon Storage—A Case Study in Germany," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:14:p:5827-:d:386974
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Annette Hafner, 2017. "How Building with Wood Can Be Linked to Sales of Building Plots: Results from an Exemplary Site Development in Munich, Germany," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Yufei Wang & Qijiao Song & Jijiang He & Ye Qi, 2015. "Developing low-carbon cities through pilots," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(sup1), pages 81-103, December.
    3. Steve Harris & Jan Weinzettel & Gregor Levin, 2020. "Implications of Low Carbon City Sustainability Strategies for 2050," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-23, July.
    4. Rüter, Sebastian & Werner, Frank & Forsell, Nicklas & Prins, Christopher & Vial, Estelle & Levet, Anne-Laure, 2016. "ClimWood2030 - Climate benefits of material substitution by forest biomass and harvested wood products: Perspective 2030. Final report," Thünen Reports 42, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ilaria Marotta & Francesco Guarino & Sonia Longo & Maurizio Cellura, 2021. "Environmental Sustainability Approaches and Positive Energy Districts: A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-45, November.

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