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Operation and Sensitivity Analysis of a Micro-Scale Hybrid Trigeneration System Integrating a Water Steam Cycle and Wind Turbine under Different Reference Scenarios

Author

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  • Rafał Figaj

    (AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, Department of Sustainable Energy Development, 30-059 Cracow, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Sornek

    (AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, Department of Sustainable Energy Development, 30-059 Cracow, Poland)

  • Szymon Podlasek

    (AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, Department of Sustainable Energy Development, 30-059 Cracow, Poland)

  • Maciej Żołądek

    (AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, Department of Sustainable Energy Development, 30-059 Cracow, Poland)

Abstract

Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, biomass, and geothermal energy, are being more and more adopted in small and micro-scale distributed generation systems. In this context, different hybrid configurations and layouts that may adopt, lead to different energy and economic performance of energy generation systems. In micro-scale applications, biomass and solar energy sources are more frequently investigated in literature compared to other combinations as biomass and wind energy. The analysis of the performance of a novel small-scale trigeneration system is presented in this paper. The system includes biomass boiler, water steam turbine, absorption chiller, and wind turbine, and it is linked to the electric grid by means of a bidirectional connection, allowing to the store virtually the electrical energy produced in excess, and use when needed. For the proposed system, a zootechnical farm and a residential building are considered as case study, including different scenarios for the reference energy system. The Transient System Simulation (TRNSYS software is used to model, simulate, and investigate the system performance under realistic operation conditions. Energy and economic performance of the system is assessed by means of a daily, weekly, and yearly analysis. The effect of the main design parameters, as steam and wind turbine power on the system performance, is investigated by means of a sensitivity analysis. The investigations show that the Simple Pay Back time of the proposed system is below 6 years, when the biomass is free, capacities of steam and wind turbines lower than 4 kW are selected, and a reference system with a natural gas boiler and electrical grid is considered. The system allows one to achieve satisfactory energy and economic performance under the considered conditions, when a proper design of the system component capacities is adopted.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafał Figaj & Krzysztof Sornek & Szymon Podlasek & Maciej Żołądek, 2020. "Operation and Sensitivity Analysis of a Micro-Scale Hybrid Trigeneration System Integrating a Water Steam Cycle and Wind Turbine under Different Reference Scenarios," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:21:p:5697-:d:437939
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    Cited by:

    1. Figaj, Rafał, 2021. "Performance assessment of a renewable micro-scale trigeneration system based on biomass steam cycle, wind turbine, photovoltaic field," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 193-208.
    2. Muhammad Tauseef Nasir & Michael Chukwuemeka Ekwonu & Yoonseong Park & Javad Abolfazli Esfahani & Kyung Chun Kim, 2021. "Assessment of a District Trigeneration Biomass Powered Double Organic Rankine Cycle as Primed Mover and Supported Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-24, February.
    3. Minhui Qian & Ning Chen & Yuge Chen & Changming Chen & Weiqiang Qiu & Dawei Zhao & Zhenzhi Lin, 2021. "Optimal Coordinated Dispatching Strategy of Multi-Sources Power System with Wind, Hydro and Thermal Power Based on CVaR in Typhoon Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-35, June.
    4. Rafał Figaj & Maciej Żołądek, 2021. "Operation and Performance Assessment of a Hybrid Solar Heating and Cooling System for Different Configurations and Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-23, February.

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