IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/eifwps/202175.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

European Small Business Finance Outlook 2021

Author

Listed:
  • Kraemer-Eis, Helmut
  • Botsari, Antonia
  • Gvetadze, Salome
  • Lang, Frank
  • Torfs, Wouter

Abstract

This working paper provides you with an overview of the main markets relevant to the EIF. It starts by discussing the general market environment, then looks at the markets for SME equity and debt products. In addition, it focusses on a number of thematic policy areas of interest to the EIF, such as Inclusive Finance, Fintech and Green finance & investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2021. "European Small Business Finance Outlook 2021," EIF Working Paper Series 2021/75, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:eifwps:202175
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/247269/1/1777561698.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lerner, Josh & Schoar, Antoinette & Sokolinski, Stanislav & Wilson, Karen, 2018. "The globalization of angel investments: Evidence across countries," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(1), pages 1-20.
    2. Dyna Heng & Serey Chea & Bomakara Heng, 2021. "Impacts of Interest Rate Cap on Financial Inclusion in Cambodia," IMF Working Papers 2021/107, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Rudy Aernoudt, 2017. "Executive Forum: the scale-up gap: and how to address it," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(4), pages 361-372, October.
    4. Anginer, Deniz & de la Torre, Augusto & Ize, Alain, 2014. "Risk-bearing by the state: When is it good public policy?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 10(C), pages 76-86.
    5. Andrei Dubovik & Joep Steegmans, 2017. "The Performance of Publicly Managed Venture Capital Funds," CPB Discussion Paper 355, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    6. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter & Gvetadze, Salome, 2016. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: June 2016," EIF Working Paper Series 2016/35, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    7. Brault, Julien & Signore, Simone, 2019. "The real effects of EU loan guarantee schemes for SMEs: A pan-European assessment," EIF Working Paper Series 2019/56, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    8. Bengt Holmstrom & Jean Tirole, 1997. "Financial Intermediation, Loanable Funds, and The Real Sector," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 112(3), pages 663-691.
    9. Frederic Boissay & Torsten Ehlers & Leonardo Gambacorta & Hyun Song Shin, 2021. "Big Techs in Finance: On the New Nexus Between Data Privacy and Competition," Springer Books, in: Raghavendra Rau & Robert Wardrop & Luigi Zingales (ed.), The Palgrave Handbook of Technological Finance, pages 855-875, Springer.
    10. Berger, Allen N. & Udell, Gregory F., 2006. "A more complete conceptual framework for SME finance," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 2945-2966, November.
    11. Hellmann, Thomas & Schure, Paul & Vo, Dan H., 2021. "Angels and venture capitalists: Substitutes or complements?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(2), pages 454-478.
    12. Ugo Albertazzi & Margherita Bottero & Leonardo Gambacorta & Steven Ongena, 2016. "Asymmetric information and the securitization of SME loans," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1091, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    13. Gvetadze, Salome & Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Lang, Frank & Prencipe, Dario & Signore, Simone & Torfs, Wouter, 2018. "EIF SME Access to Finance Index," EIF Working Paper Series 2018/47, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    14. Tobias Berg & Daniel Streitz & Michael Wedow, 2015. "Real Effects of Securitization," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 1514, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    15. Gordon M. Phillips & Alexei Zhdanov, 2017. "Venture Capital Investments and Merger and Acquisition Activity Around the World," NBER Working Papers 24082, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    16. Fabio Bertoni & Diego D’Adda & Luca Grilli, 2016. "Cherry-picking or frog-kissing? A theoretical analysis of how investors select entrepreneurial ventures in thin venture capital markets," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 46(3), pages 391-405, March.
    17. Prencipe, Dario, 2017. "The European venture capital landscape: an EIF perspective. Volume III: Liquidity events and returns of EIF-backed VC investments," EIF Working Paper Series 2017/41, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    18. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2017. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: December 2017," EIF Working Paper Series 2017/46, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    19. Hellmann, Thomas F & Durufle, Gilles & Wilson, Karen, 2017. "From Start-up to Scale-up: Examining Public Policies for the Financing of High-Growth Ventures," CEPR Discussion Papers 12004, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    20. Jaiyoung Cho & Sung Min Park & A Reum Park & On Chan Lee & Geemoon Nam & In-Ho Ra, 2020. "Application of Photovoltaic Systems for Agriculture: A Study on the Relationship between Power Generation and Farming for the Improvement of Photovoltaic Applications in Agriculture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-18, September.
    21. Mr. Shekhar Aiyar & Mai Dao & Andreas Jobst & Ms. Aiko Mineshima & Ms. Srobona Mitra & Mahmood Pradhan, 2021. "COVID-19: How Will European Banks Fare?," IMF Departmental Papers / Policy Papers 2021/008, International Monetary Fund.
    22. Honohan, Patrick, 2010. "Partial credit guarantees: Principles and practice," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 1-9, April.
    23. Daniel Nepelski & Giuseppe Piroli & Giuditta De Prato, 2016. "European Start-up Hotspots: An Analysis based on VC-backed Companies," JRC Research Reports JRC101215, Joint Research Centre (Seville site).
    24. Ryan, Robert M. & O’Toole, Conor M. & McCann, Fergal, 2014. "Does bank market power affect SME financing constraints?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 495-505.
    25. Rob Bauer & Tobias Ruof & Paul Smeets & Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh, 2021. "Get Real! Individuals Prefer More Sustainable Investments [Explaining the discrepancy between intentions and actions: The case of hypothetical gap in contingent valuation]," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 34(8), pages 3976-4043.
    26. André Sapir, 2020. "Why has COVID-19 hit different European Union economies so differently?," Policy Contributions 38303, Bruegel.
    27. Chatzouz, Moustafa & Gereben, Áron & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2017. "Credit guarantee schemes for SME lending in Western Europe," EIB Working Papers 2017/02, European Investment Bank (EIB).
    28. Andrei Dubovik & Joep Steegmans, 2017. "The Performance of Publicly Managed Venture Capital Funds," CPB Discussion Paper 355.rdf, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    29. Tsang, Eric W. K., 2014. "Old and New," Management and Organization Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(03), pages 390-390, November.
    30. Julia Anderson & Francesco Papadia & Nicolas Véron, 2021. "COVID-19 credit-support programmes in Europe’s five largest economies," Working Papers 41282, Bruegel.
    31. Cumming, Douglas J. & Grilli, Luca & Murtinu, Samuele, 2017. "Governmental and independent venture capital investments in Europe: A firm-level performance analysis," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 439-459.
    32. Botsari, Antonia & Kiefer, Kilian & Lang, Frank & Pal, Kristian, 2021. "Scale-up financing and IPOs: Evidence from three surveys," EIF Working Paper Series 2021/69, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    33. George A. Akerlof, 1970. "The Market for "Lemons": Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 84(3), pages 488-500.
    34. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Lang, Frank & Pal, Kristian & Pavlova, Elitsa & Signore, Simone & Torfs, Wouter, 2020. "The market sentiment in European private equity and venture capital: Impact of COVID-19," EIF Working Paper Series 2020/64, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    35. Pavlova, Elitsa & Signore, Simone, 2021. "The European venture capital landscape: An EIF perspective. Volume VI: The impact of VC on the exit and innovation outcomes of EIF-backed start-ups," EIF Working Paper Series 2021/70, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    36. John Haltiwanger & Erik Hurst & Javier Miranda & Antoinette Schoar, 2017. "Measuring Entrepreneurial Businesses: Current Knowledge and Challenges," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number halt14-1, March.
    37. Fabio Bertoni & Annalisa Croce & Diego D'Adda, 2009. "Venture capital investments and patenting activity of high-tech start-ups: a micro-econometric firm-level analysis," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(4), pages 307-326, November.
    38. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2019. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: December 2019," EIF Working Paper Series 2019/61, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    39. Helmut Kraemer-Eis & Frank Lang, 2017. "Access to Funds: How Could CMU Support SME Financing?," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 86(1), pages 95-110.
    40. Bertoni, Fabio & Colombo, Massimo G. & Quas, Anita, 2018. "The effects of EU-funded guarantee instruments of the performance of small and medium enterprises: Evidence from France," EIF Working Paper Series 2018/52, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    41. ., 2020. "Economic development in Europe and the United States," Chapters, in: The Rule of Law, Economic Development, and Corporate Governance, chapter 6, pages 149-177, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    42. Fabio Bertoni & Massimo Colombo & Anita Quas, 2015. "The patterns of venture capital investment in Europe," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 45(3), pages 543-560, October.
    43. Signore, Simone & Torfs, Wouter, 2017. "The European venture capital landscape: an EIF perspective. Volume IV: The value of innovation for EIF-backed startups," EIF Working Paper Series 2017/45, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    44. Bruhn-Leon, Birthe & Eriksson, Per-Erik & Kraemer-Eis, Helmut, 2012. "Progress for microfinance in Europe," EIF Working Paper Series 2012/13, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    45. Carroll, James & McCann, Fergal, 2016. "Understanding SME interest rate variation across Europe," Quarterly Bulletin Articles, Central Bank of Ireland, pages 60-76, March.
    46. Karen E. Wilson, 2015. "Policy Lessons from Financing Innovative Firms," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers 24, OECD Publishing.
    47. Steven N. Kaplan & Josh Lerner, 2016. "Venture Capital Data: Opportunities and Challenges," NBER Chapters, in: Measuring Entrepreneurial Businesses: Current Knowledge and Challenges, pages 413-431, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    48. Bertoni, Fabio & Tykvová, Tereza, 2012. "Which form of venture capital is most supportive of innovation?," ZEW Discussion Papers 12-018, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    49. Josh Lerner & Antoinette Schoar & Stanislav Sokolinski & Karen E. Wilson, 2015. "The globalisation of angel investments," Working Papers 9284, Bruegel.
    50. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Lang, Frank, 2012. "The importance of leasing for SME finance," EIF Working Paper Series 2012/15, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    51. Bertoni, Fabio & Brault, Julien & Colombo, Massimo G. & Quas, Anita & Signore, Simone, 2019. "Econometric study on the impact of EU loan guarantee financial instruments on growth and jobs of SMEs," EIF Working Paper Series 2019/54, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    52. Wendy A. Bradley & Gilles Duruflé & Thomas F. Hellmann & Karen E. Wilson, 2019. "Cross-Border Venture Capital Investments: What Is the Role of Public Policy?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, July.
    53. Stiglitz, Joseph E & Weiss, Andrew, 1981. "Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 71(3), pages 393-410, June.
    54. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter & Gvetadze, Salome, 2016. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: December 2016," EIF Working Paper Series 2016/37, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    55. Wagenvoort, Rien J.L.M. & Ebner, André & Morgese Borys, Magdalena, 2011. "A factor analysis approach to measuring European loan and bond market integration," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 1011-1025, April.
    56. Dwight M. Jaffee & Thomas Russell, 1976. "Imperfect Information, Uncertainty, and Credit Rationing," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 90(4), pages 651-666.
    57. Kara, Alper & Marques-Ibanez, David & Ongena, Steven, 2016. "Securitization and lending standards: Evidence from the European wholesale loan market," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 107-127.
    58. Torfs, Wouter, 2021. "The EIF SME Access to Finance Index - October 2021 update," EIF Working Paper Series 2021/76, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    59. Krämer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Kiefer, Kilian & Lang, Frank, 2021. "EIF venture capital, private equity mid-market & business angels surveys 2020: Market sentiment - COVID-19 impact - Policy measures," EIF Working Paper Series 2021/71, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    60. Vincenzo Capizzi, 2015. "The returns of business angel investments and their major determinants," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(4), pages 271-298, October.
    61. Helen Chiappini & Gianfranco Vento & Leonardo De Palma, 2021. "The Impact of COVID-19 Lockdowns on Sustainable Indexes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    62. BENEDETTI FASIL Cristiana & DEL RIO Juan Carlos & DOMNICK Clemens & FAKO Peter & FLACHENECKER Florian & GAVIGAN James & JANIRI Mario & STAMENOV Blagoy & TESTA Giuseppina, 2021. "High Growth Enterprises in the COVID-19 Crisis Context: demographics, environmental innovations, digitalization, finance and policy measures," JRC Research Reports JRC124469, Joint Research Centre (Seville site).
    63. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Signore, Simone & Prencipe, Dario, 2016. "The European venture capital landscape: an EIF perspective. Volume I: The impact of EIF on the VC ecosystem," EIF Working Paper Series 2016/34, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    64. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Brault, Julien & Lang, Frank, 2019. "EIF Business Angels Survey 2019: Market sentiment, public intervention and EIF's value added," EIF Working Paper Series 2019/60, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    65. Massimiliano Affinito & Fabio Farabullini, 2009. "Does the Law of One Price Hold in Euro-Area Retail Banking? An Empirical Analysis of Interest Rate Differentials across the Monetary Union," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 5(1), pages 5-37, March.
    66. Arping, Stefan & Lóránth, Gyöngyi & Morrison, Alan D., 2010. "Public initiatives to support entrepreneurs: Credit guarantees versus co-funding," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 26-35, April.
    67. Oecd, 2006. "The SME Financing Gap: Theory and Evidence," Financial Market Trends, OECD Publishing, vol. 2006(2), pages 89-97.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Köppl-Turyna, Monika & Köppl, Stefan & Bittó, Virág, 2022. "Herausforderungen in der Finanzierung der Energiewende und Rolle des Risikokapitals," Policy Notes 51, EcoAustria – Institute for Economic Research.
    2. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2022. "European Small Business Finance Outlook 2022," EIF Working Paper Series 2022/84, European Investment Fund (EIF).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2019. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: June 2019," EIF Working Paper Series 2019/57, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    2. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2019. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: December 2019," EIF Working Paper Series 2019/61, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    3. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2022. "European Small Business Finance Outlook 2022," EIF Working Paper Series 2022/84, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    4. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2018. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: December 2018," EIF Working Paper Series 2018/53, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    5. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2018. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: June 2018," EIF Working Paper Series 2018/50, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    6. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2017. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: December 2017," EIF Working Paper Series 2017/46, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    7. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2020. "European Small Business Finance Outlook 2020: The impact of COVID-19 on SME financing markets," EIF Working Paper Series 2020/67, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    8. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter & Gvetadze, Salome, 2016. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: December 2016," EIF Working Paper Series 2016/37, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    9. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter & Gvetadze, Salome, 2017. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: June 2017," EIF Working Paper Series 2017/43, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    10. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter & Gvetadze, Salome, 2016. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: June 2016," EIF Working Paper Series 2016/35, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    11. Chatzouz, Moustafa & Gereben, Áron & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2017. "Credit guarantee schemes for SME lending in Western Europe," EIB Working Papers 2017/02, European Investment Bank (EIB).
    12. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter & Gvetadze, Salome, 2015. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: December 2015," EIF Working Paper Series 2015/32, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    13. Gvetadze, Salome & Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Lang, Frank & Prencipe, Dario & Signore, Simone & Torfs, Wouter, 2018. "EIF SME Access to Finance Index," EIF Working Paper Series 2018/47, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    14. Wendy A. Bradley & Gilles Duruflé & Thomas F. Hellmann & Karen E. Wilson, 2019. "Cross-Border Venture Capital Investments: What Is the Role of Public Policy?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, July.
    15. Félix Corredera-Catalán & Filippo Pietro & Antonio Trujillo-Ponce, 2021. "Post-COVID-19 SME financing constraints and the credit guarantee scheme solution in Spain," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(3), pages 250-260, September.
    16. Amamou, Raschid & Gereben, Áron & Wolski, Marcin, 2020. "Making a difference: Assessing the impact of the EIB's funding to SMEs," EIB Working Papers 2020/04, European Investment Bank (EIB).
    17. Botsari, Antonia & Kiefer, Kilian & Lang, Frank & Pal, Kristian, 2021. "Scale-up financing and IPOs: Evidence from three surveys," EIF Working Paper Series 2021/69, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    18. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Lang, Frank & Gvetadze, Salome, 2015. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: June 2015," EIF Working Paper Series 2015/28, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    19. Raffaella Calabrese & Claudia Girardone & Alex Sclip, 2021. "Financial fragmentation and SMEs’ access to finance," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 2041-2065, December.
    20. Pavlova, Elitsa & Signore, Simone, 2021. "The European venture capital landscape: An EIF perspective. Volume VI: The impact of VC on the exit and innovation outcomes of EIF-backed start-ups," EIF Working Paper Series 2021/70, European Investment Fund (EIF).

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:eifwps:202175. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/eifunlu.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.