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The impact of hidden liquidity in limit order books

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  • Frey, Stefan
  • Sandås, Patrik

Abstract

We report evidence that the presence of hidden liquidity is associated with greater liquidity in the order books, greater trading volume, and smaller price impact. Limit and market order submission behavior changes when hidden liquidity is present consistent with at least some traders being able to detect hidden liquidity. We estimate a model of liquidity provision that allows us to measure variations in the marginal and total payoffs from liquidity provision in states with and without hidden liquidity. Our estimates of the expected surplus to providers of visible and hidden liquidity are positive and typically of the order of one-half to one basis points per trade. The positive liquidity provider surpluses combined with the increased trading volume when hidden liquidity is present are both consistent with liquidity externalities.

Suggested Citation

  • Frey, Stefan & Sandås, Patrik, 2008. "The impact of hidden liquidity in limit order books," CFS Working Paper Series 2008/48, Center for Financial Studies (CFS).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:cfswop:200848
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    Cited by:

    1. Sim, Min Kyu & Deng, Shijie, 2020. "Estimation of level-I hidden liquidity using the dynamics of limit order-book," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 540(C).
    2. Sabrina Buti & Barbara Rindi & Ingrid M. Werner, 2011. "Dark Pool Trading Strategies," Working Papers 421, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
    3. Gozluklu, Arie E., 2016. "Pre-trade transparency and informed trading: Experimental evidence on undisclosed orders," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 91-115.
    4. Alex Boulatov & Thomas J. George, 2013. "Hidden and Displayed Liquidity in Securities Markets with Informed Liquidity Providers," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 26(8), pages 2096-2137.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Hidden Liquidity; Iceberg Orders; Hidden Orders; Reserve Orders; Limit Order Markets; Limit Order Books; Transparency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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