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Poverty and inequality maps for rural Vietnam: an application of small area estimation

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  • Cuong, Nguyen Viet
  • Truong, Tran Ngoc
  • van der Weide, Roy

Abstract

The objective of the paper is to update the small area estimates of poverty and inequality for rural Vietnam. The new estimates of province and district level poverty for the year 2006, when combined with estimates available for 1999, allow for examination of how poverty has changed in rural Vietnam over the past seven years. The analysis finds that all provinces across the country experienced a noticeable reduction in rural poverty during the period 1999-2006. Some of the largest reductions in poverty are observed for provinces with poverty rates close to the national average. The poorest provinces have also experienced reductions in poverty, albeit at a more modest pace. Provinces and districts with lower levels of inequality in 2006 have seen above average poverty reductions. The authors consider both expenditure and income based measures of poverty and inequality, and find the results to be very similar.

Suggested Citation

  • Cuong, Nguyen Viet & Truong, Tran Ngoc & van der Weide, Roy, 2010. "Poverty and inequality maps for rural Vietnam: an application of small area estimation," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5443, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:5443
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    1. World Bank, 2003. "Vietnam Development Report 2004 : Poverty," World Bank Publications - Reports 14651, The World Bank Group.
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    Cited by:

    1. Arouri, Mohamed & Ben Youssef, Adel & Nguyen, Cuong, 2017. "Does urbanization reduce rural poverty? Evidence from Vietnam," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 253-270.
    2. Kozel, Valerie & Nguyen, Cuong, 2010. "Power Sector Reforms and the Poor in Vietnam," MPRA Paper 70152, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Matthieu Clément & Lucie Piaser, 2022. "Geography of Income and Education Inequalities in Mexico: Evidence from Small Area Estimation and Exploratory Spatial Analysis," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 34(2), pages 703-732, April.
    4. Dang, Trang Huyen & Nguyen, Cuong Viet & Phung, Tung Duc, 2022. "Trends and Drivers of Inequality: Recent Evidence from Vietnam," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1067, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    5. Jaax, Alexander, 2020. "Private sector development and provincial patterns of poverty: Evidence from Vietnam," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    6. Travis W Lim & Constantine Frangakis & Carl Latkin & Tran Viet Ha & Nguyen Le Minh & Carla Zelaya & Vu Minh Quan & Vivian F Go, 2014. "Community-Level Income Inequality and HIV Prevalence among Persons Who Inject Drugs in Thai Nguyen, Vietnam," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(3), pages 1-8, March.
    7. Lanjouw, Peter & Marra, Marleen & Nguyen, Cuong, 2013. "Vietnam's evolving poverty map : patterns and implications for policy," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6355, The World Bank.
    8. Abbate Nicolás & Gasparini Leonardo & Gluzmann Pablo Alfredo & Montes Rojas Gabriel & Sznaider Iván & Yatche Tobías, 2023. "Ingreso Estructural Por Área Geográfica: una aplicación para Argentina," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4622, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    9. Abdul Jabbar Abdullah & Hristos Doucouliagos & Elizabeth Manning, 2015. "Is There A Kuznets' Process In Southeast Asia?," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 60(02), pages 1-22.
    10. Pham, Huong Dien, 2017. "Do cultural factors alter the relationship between risk attitudes and economic welfare?," TVSEP Working Papers wp-003, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Development and Agricultural Economics, Project TVSEP.
    11. Anh Thu Quang Pham & Pundarik Mukhopadhaya & Ha Vu, 2020. "Targeting Administrative Regions for Multidimensional Poverty Alleviation: A Study on Vietnam," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 150(1), pages 143-189, July.
    12. Nguyen, Cuong, 2012. "Does Urbanization Help Poverty Reduction in Rural Areas?Evidence from a Developing Country," MPRA Paper 48660, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Fabrizi, Enrico & Trivisano, Carlo, 2016. "Small area estimation of the Gini concentration coefficient," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 223-234.
    14. Nguyen, Cuong, 2012. "Does Urbanization Help Poverty Reduction in Rural Areas?Evidence from a Developing Country," MPRA Paper 48660, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Peter Lanjouw & Marleen Marra & Cuong Nguyen, 2017. "Vietnam’s Evolving Poverty Index Map: Patterns and Implications for Policy," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 133(1), pages 93-118, August.
    16. Emiliano Magrini & Pierluigi Montalbano, 2012. "Trade openness and vulnerability to poverty: Vietnam in the long-run (1992-2008)," Working Paper Series 3512, Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School.
    17. World Bank, 2013. "Nepal : Small Area Estimation of Poverty, 2011," World Bank Publications - Reports 16569, The World Bank Group.
    18. Vo, Thang T., 2018. "Household vulnerability as expected poverty in Vietnam," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 10, pages 1-14.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Rural Poverty Reduction; Regional Economic Development; Achieving Shared Growth; Services&Transfers to Poor;
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