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Labor markets in rural and urban Haiti--based on the first household survey for Haiti

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  • Verner, Dorte

Abstract

This paper addresses labor markets in Haiti, including farm and nonfarm employment and income generation. The analyses are based on the first Living Conditions Survey of 7,186 households covering the whole country and representative at the regional level. The findings suggest that four key determinants of employment and productivity in nonfarm activities are education, gender, location, and migration status. This is emphasized when nonfarm activities are divided into low-return and high-return activities. The wage and producer income analyses reveal that education is key to earning higher wages and incomes. Moreover, producer incomes increase with farm size, land title, and access to tools, electricity, roads, irrigation, and other farm inputs.

Suggested Citation

  • Verner, Dorte, 2008. "Labor markets in rural and urban Haiti--based on the first household survey for Haiti," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4574, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:4574
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    Cited by:

    1. Lori Hunter & John Reid-Hresko & Thomas Dickinson, 2011. "Environmental Change, Risky Sexual Behavior, and the HIV/AIDS Pandemic: Linkages Through Livelihoods in Rural Haiti," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 30(5), pages 729-750, October.
    2. World Bank, 2008. "Haiti : Public Expenditure Management and Financial Accountability Review," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6469, December.
    3. World Bank, 2008. "Republic of Haiti - Public Expenditure Management and Financial Accountability Review (PEMFAR) : Improving Efficiency of the Fiscal System and Investing in Public Capital to Accelerate Growth and Redu," World Bank Publications - Reports 7998, The World Bank Group.
    4. Lucia Hanmer & Edinaldo Tebaldi & Dorte Verner, 2017. "Gender and Labor Markets in Tunisia’s Lagging Regions," Working Papers 1163, Economic Research Forum, revised 12 Jun 2017.
    5. Bredl, Sebastian, 2009. "Migration, remittances and educational outcomes: The case of Haiti," Discussion Papers 44, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Center for international Development and Environmental Research (ZEU).
    6. World Bank & Observatoire National de la Pauvreté et de l’Exclusion Sociale, 2014. "Investing in People to Fight Poverty in Haiti : Reflections for Evidence-based Policy Making [Haïti - Investir dans l’humain pour combattre la pauvreté : Éléments de réflexions pour la prise de déc," World Bank Publications - Reports 21519, The World Bank Group.

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    Keywords

    Rural Poverty Reduction; Population Policies; Rural Development Knowledge&Information Systems;
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