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Rural Development, Environmental Sustainability, and Poverty Alleviation: A Critique of Current Paradigms

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  • Susanne D. Mueller

Abstract

Donors have developed new micro-level and local paradigms to address rural development, environmental sustainability, and poverty alleviation to bypass, ignore, and substitute for badly functioning and corrupt states. Yet, states still set the macro-economic, legal, and policy parameters or “rules of the game” within which other entities operate, and many non-state actors are only nominally independent. Hence, technical initiatives stemming from these paradigms, aimed at growth and equity are often theoretically misconceived and tend to fail when implemented. The paper critically discusses the new paradigms, including decentralization, civil society, microentrepreneurship, and capacity building, among others, mainly using African examples.

Suggested Citation

  • Susanne D. Mueller, 2006. "Rural Development, Environmental Sustainability, and Poverty Alleviation: A Critique of Current Paradigms," Working Papers 11, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs.
    • Handle: RePEc:une:wpaper:11
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    File URL: http://www.un.org/esa/desa/papers/2006/wp11_2006.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brian Cooksey, 2003. "Marketing Reform? The Rise and Fall of Agricultural Liberalisation in Tanzania," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 21(1), pages 67-91, January.
    2. Treisman, Daniel, 2000. "The causes of corruption: a cross-national study," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(3), pages 399-457, June.
    3. Nicholas Stern, 2002. "A Strategy for Development," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15213, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ajay Thapa, 2015. "Determinants of microenterprise performance in Nepal," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 45(3), pages 581-594, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    economic development; formal and informal and insitutional arrangements; development planning and policy; economic development; regional urban and rural analyses; formal and informal sectors; institutional arrangements; institutional linkages to development.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
    • O20 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - General
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • O19 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations

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