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Dans le « piège de l’assistance » ? Analyse des trajectoires au sortir d’un dispositif de revenu minimum : le cas des bénéficiaires de l’API au cours des années 1990 et 2000

Author

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  • Sabine Chaupain-Guillot
  • Olivier Guillot

Abstract

Avant la mise en place, en 2009, du Revenu de solidarité active (RSA), les mères se retrouvant seules pour élever leur(s) enfant(s) pouvaient se voir accorder le bénéfice de l’Allocation de parent isolé (API). Cette aide temporaire était versée, selon le cas, pendant 12 mois au plus (API courte) ou jusqu’au troisième anniversaire du plus jeune enfant (API longue). À partir de données longitudinales provenant d’un panel d’allocataires de la CAF de Meurthe-et-Moselle, cette étude se propose de revisiter la question du devenir des sortantes de l’API. Ce sont les trajectoires au cours des cinq premières années suivant la fin de l’épisode d’API qui sont analysées. On s’intéresse aux parcours d’emploi des mères et à leur présence dans les dispositifs de revenu minimum (passage au RMI et retour dans l’API). Différents éléments descriptifs sont d’abord fournis. On expose ensuite les résultats d’analyses de régression visant à identifier les déterminants de la trajectoire post-API. Ces résultats laissent entrevoir le rôle de facteurs tels que le niveau de diplôme et l’expérience professionnelle, les contraintes de conciliation entre vie familiale et vie professionnelle, ou encore les stigmates associés à la perception de l’API et du RMI. Certaines des constatations de cette étude viennent contredire l’idée que les (ex-)bénéficiaires de l’API auraient eu massivement tendance à s’installer dans la dépendance à l’égard des prestations d’assistance.

Suggested Citation

  • Sabine Chaupain-Guillot & Olivier Guillot, 2025. "Dans le « piège de l’assistance » ? Analyse des trajectoires au sortir d’un dispositif de revenu minimum : le cas des bénéficiaires de l’API au cours des années 1990 et 2000," Working Papers of BETA 2025-04, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    • Handle: RePEc:ulp:sbbeta:2025-04
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    File URL: http://beta.u-strasbg.fr/WP/2025/2025-04.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Meyer, Bruce D, 1990. "Unemployment Insurance and Unemployment Spells," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 58(4), pages 757-782, July.
    2. Florence Thibault, 2014. "Ambitions et évaluation du Revenu de solidarité active," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 467(1), pages 51-59.
    3. Sabine Chaupain-Guillot & Olivier Guillot, 2003. "Analyse des trajectoires des sortantes de l'api," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 54(3), pages 607-616.
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    JEL classification:

    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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