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Understanding recent patterns in intergenerational social mobility: differences by gender, ethnicity, education, and their intersections

Author

Listed:
  • Lindsey Macmillan

    (UCL Centre for Education Policy & Equalising Opportunities)

  • Abigail McKnight

    (Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE)

Abstract

This paper presents new estimates of recent social mobility in the UK by gender, education and ethnicity, and their intersections. We measure absolute social class mobility using data from the Labour Force Survey 2014-2018. Overall, little change in social mobility occurred over this short period but sub-group analysis using a pooled sample reveals some important new findings. Education is associated with greater chances for upward mobility and lower risk of downward mobility, particularly for men. There are also stark ethnic differences in social mobility prospects in the UK.

Suggested Citation

  • Lindsey Macmillan & Abigail McKnight, 2022. "Understanding recent patterns in intergenerational social mobility: differences by gender, ethnicity, education, and their intersections," CEPEO Working Paper Series 22-07, UCL Centre for Education Policy and Equalising Opportunities, revised Jun 2022.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucl:cepeow:22-07
    as

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    File URL: https://repec-cepeo.ucl.ac.uk/cepeow/cepeowp22-07.pdf
    File Function: First version, 2022
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Miles Corak, 2013. "Income Inequality, Equality of Opportunity, and Intergenerational Mobility," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 27(3), pages 79-102, Summer.
    2. Bukodi, Erzsébet & Goldthorpe, John H. & Waller, Lorraine & Kuha, Jouni, 2015. "The mobility problem in Britain: new findings from the analysis of birth cohort data," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 60249, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Herman G. van de Werfhorst & Anthony Heath, 2019. "Selectivity of Migration and the Educational Disadvantages of Second-Generation Immigrants in Ten Host Societies," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 35(2), pages 347-378, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Buscha, Franz & Gorman, Emma & Sturgis, Patrick & Zhang, Min, 2023. "Ethnic differences in intergenerational housing mobility in England and Wales," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1222 [rev.], Global Labor Organization (GLO), revised 2023.
    2. Buscha, Franz & Gorman, Emma & Sturgis, Patrick & Zhang, Min, 2023. "Ethnic differences in intergenerational housing mobility in England and Wales," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1222, Global Labor Organization (GLO).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    intergenerational mobility; gender; ethnicity; education;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality

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