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Brechas de ingreso entre géneros: ¿Perpetuadas o exacerbadas en la vejez?

Author

Listed:
  • Solange Berstein
  • Andrea Tokman

    (Studies Division, Chilean Pension Supervisor)

Abstract

En muchos países se han efectuado reformas a los sistemas de pensiones, desde sistemas de reparto a sistemas de capitalización. Una de las principales características de estos sistemas de capitalización es que son de contribuciones definidas y los beneficios están fuertemente atados al monto de estas contribuciones. Por este motivo, las diferencias de inserción en el mercado laboral entre géneros ya no sólo determinan la desigualdad de ingreso de las personas en su vida activa, sino también en su vida pasiva. Además, algunos elementos específicos al sistema chileno de AFP´ s, hacen que estas diferencias se suavicen, mientras que otros las magnifican en la vejez. Este artículo analiza por qué la posición relativa de ingresos entre mujeres y hombres al pasar desde su vida activa a pasiva empeora, y como los distintos elementos relacionados con el diseño del sistema y características laborales y personales, contribuyen a ello..

Suggested Citation

  • Solange Berstein & Andrea Tokman, 2005. "Brechas de ingreso entre géneros: ¿Perpetuadas o exacerbadas en la vejez?," Working Papers 8, Superintendencia de Pensiones, revised Jul 2005.
    • Handle: RePEc:sdp:sdpwps:8
    as

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    File URL: https://repec.spensiones.cl/repec/3_doctrabajos/8_2005_brechas_ingresos_generos.pdf
    File Function: Revised version, 2005
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Guillermo Larrain & Simon Ballesteros & Sebastián Garci, 2017. "Longevidad y Pensiones: una Propuesta de Seguro para la Cuarta Edad," Working Papers wp441, University of Chile, Department of Economics.
    2. Eduardo Fajnzylber & Gonzalo Reyes, 2015. "Knowledge, Information, and Retirement Saving Decisions: Evidence from a Large-Scale Intervention in Chile," Economía Journal, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association - LACEA, vol. 0(Spring 20), pages 83-117, February.
    3. Solange Berstein & Guillermo Larraín & Francisco Pino, 2005. "Cobertura, densidad y pensiones en Chile: Proyecciones a 20 años plazo," Working Papers 12, Superintendencia de Pensiones, revised Nov 2005.
    4. Solange Berstein & Olga Fuentes & Nicolás Torrealba, 2010. "Sistema de Pensiones de Capitalización Individual: ¿Cómo Mitigar Riesgos?," Working Papers 35, Superintendencia de Pensiones, revised Feb 2010.
    5. Eduardo Fajnzylber, 2010. "Gender Policy, the Minimum Pension Age and Non-contributory Rights for Women – the Case of Chile," Working Papers wp_003, Adolfo Ibáñez University, School of Government.
    6. Alejandro Reveiz & Carlos León & Freddy H. Castro & Gabriel Piraquive, 2009. "Modelo de simulación del valor de la pensión de un trabajador en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 5387, Banco de la Republica.
    7. Solange Berstein & Olga Fuentes & Nicolás Torrealba, 2011. "La Importancia de la Opción por Omisión en los Sistemas de Pensiones de Cuentas Individuales," Working Papers 44, Superintendencia de Pensiones, revised Jan 2011.
    8. Solange Berstein, 2011. "Implementación de la Reforma Previsional en Chile," Working Papers 45, Superintendencia de Pensiones, revised Apr 2011.
    9. Alejandro Reveiz & Carlos León & Freddy H. Castro & Gabriel piraquive, 2009. "Modelo de simulación del valor de la pensión de un trabajador en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 553, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    10. Eduardo Fajnzylber & Gonzalo Plaza & Gonzalo Reyes, 2009. "Better-informed Workers and Retirement Savings Decisions: Impact Evaluation of a Personalized Pension Projection," Working Papers 31, Superintendencia de Pensiones, revised Sep 2009.
    11. Solange Berstein & Olga Fuentes & Nicolás Torrealba, 2010. "In an Individually Funded Pension System: How Can Risks Be Mitigated?," Working Papers 36, Superintendencia de Pensiones, revised Feb 2010.
    12. Olivera, Javier, 2010. "Recuperando la Solidaridad en el Sistema Peruano de Pensiones. Una Propuesta de Reforma [Recovering the Principle of Solidarity in the Peruvian Pension System. A reform proposal]," MPRA Paper 60194, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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