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La seguridad social y el programa de pensión mínima garantizada

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  • Gert Wagner

Abstract

La extensa red de seguridad social incluye gran cantidad de programas diversos los cuales, en conjunto, abarcan una fracción creciente del presupuesto fiscal, dando origen además, a otras formas de regulación del consumo. La pensión mínima garantizada, complemento del sistema provisional de capitalización individual establecido en 1981, garantiza a los afiliados a éste, una pensión mínima que es independiente de los fondos acumulados, siempre que se registren al menos veinte años de cotizaciones. El subsidio fiscal implícito en el programa se simula para un estado estacionario que incluye un sistema provisional maduro, y que reproduce las características pertinentes de la economía chilena alrededor de 1990. Las estimaciones se basan en la diferencia de valores presentes a la edad de jubilación; esto es el fondo individual acumulado hasta la mencionada edad y, por otra parte, el valor presente del pago de la pensión mínima para el afiliado y sus sobrevivientes legales. En relación a otros programas d

Suggested Citation

  • Gert Wagner, 1991. "La seguridad social y el programa de pensión mínima garantizada," Estudios de Economia, University of Chile, Department of Economics, vol. 18(1 Year 19), pages 33-91, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:udc:esteco:v:18:y:1991:i:1:p:33-91
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    Cited by:

    1. Alberto Arenas de Mesa & Jere Behrman & David Bravo, 2001. "Characteristics of and determinants of the density of contributions in a Private Social Security System," Working Papers wp077, University of Michigan, Michigan Retirement Research Center.
    2. Rodrigo Cifuentes, 1995. "Reforma de los Sistemas Previsionales: Aspectos Macroeconómicos," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 32(96), pages 217-250.
    3. Solange Berstein & Andrea Tokman, 2005. "Income Gap by Gender: Perpetuated or Exacerbated when Old?," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 334, Central Bank of Chile.
    4. Arrau, Patricio & Schmidt-Hebbel, Klaus, 1995. "Pensions systems and reform : country experiences and research issues," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1470, The World Bank.
    5. Solange Berstein & Guillermo Larraín & Francisco Pino, 2005. "Cobertura, densidad y pensiones en Chile: Proyecciones a 20 años plazo," Working Papers 12, Superintendencia de Pensiones, revised Nov 2005.
    6. Herman Bennett C. & Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel D., 2001. "Déficit Previsional del Sector Público y Garantía de Pensión Mínima," Notas de Investigación Journal Economía Chilena (The Chilean Economy), Central Bank of Chile, vol. 4(3), pages 87-95, December.
    7. Carlos Antonio Díaz, "undated". "Análisis Crítico de las Modalidades de Pensión y Propuesta Alternativa," Documentos de Trabajo 156, Instituto de Economia. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile..
    8. Rodrigo Cifuentes & Jorge Desormeaux & Claudio González, 2002. "Capital Markets in Chile: From Financial Repression to Financial Deepening," Economic Policy Papers Central Bank of Chile 04, Central Bank of Chile.
    9. Estelle James & Guillermo Martinez & Augusto Iglesias, 2004. "Payout Choices by Retirees in Chile: What Are They and Why?," Working Papers wp068, University of Michigan, Michigan Retirement Research Center.
    10. De Mesa, Alberto Arenas & Bertranou, Fabio, 1997. "Learning from social security reforms: Two different cases, Chile and Argentina," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 329-348, March.
    11. Rodrigo Cifuentes & Jorge Desormeaux & Claudio González, 2002. "Capital markets in Chile: from financial repression to financial deepening," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), The development of bond markets in emerging economies, volume 11, pages 86-102, Bank for International Settlements.
    12. Arístides Torche & Gert Wagner, 1997. "Previsión Social: Valoración Individual de un Beneficio Mandatado," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 34(103), pages 363-390.
    13. Alberto Arenas de Mesa & David Bravo & Jere R. Behrman & Olivia S. Mitchell & Petra E. Todd, 2006. "The Chilean Pension Reform Turns 25: Lessons From the Social Protection Survey," NBER Working Papers 12401, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    14. Solange Berstein & Andrea Tokman, 2005. "Brechas de ingreso entre géneros: ¿Perpetuadas o exacerbadas en la vejez?," Working Papers 8, Superintendencia de Pensiones, revised Jul 2005.
    15. Salvador Valdés & Peter Diamond, "undated". "Social Security Reforms in Chile," Documentos de Trabajo 161, Instituto de Economia. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile..

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