IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/rsi/irersi/17.html

How Wealth and Age Interact to Affect Entrepreneurship

Author

Listed:
  • Philippe d'Astous
  • Vyacheslav Mikhed
  • Sahil Raina
  • Barry Scholnick

Abstract

Using wealth windfalls from lottery winnings and matched employer-employee tax files, we compare the effect of additional wealth on the entrepreneurial activity of older and younger individuals. We find that additional wealth leads older winners (aged 55 and older) to reduce business ownership and scale. In contrast, additional wealth leads younger winners to increase business ownership and performance. We also show that extra lottery wealth reduces the wage labor supply of both younger and older individuals. Thus, while younger lottery winners reduce wage labor to increase entrepreneurship, older lottery winners reduce both wage labor and entrepreneurship to retire.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe d'Astous & Vyacheslav Mikhed & Sahil Raina & Barry Scholnick, 2025. "How Wealth and Age Interact to Affect Entrepreneurship," Cahiers de recherche / Working Papers 17, Institut sur la retraite et l'épargne / Retirement and Savings Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:rsi:irersi:17
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ire.hec.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/cahier_IRE_17_wealth_age_affect_entrepreneurship.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. R. Andrew Butters & Daniel W. Sacks & Boyoung Seo, 2022. "How Do National Firms Respond to Local Cost Shocks?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 112(5), pages 1737-1772, May.
    2. Stefano Corradin & Alexander Popov, 2015. "House Prices, Home Equity Borrowing, and Entrepreneurship," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 28(8), pages 2399-2428.
    3. Mark P. Taylor, 2001. "Self–Employment and Windfall Gains in Britain: Evidence from Panel Data," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 68(272), pages 539-565, November.
    4. Kerr, William R. & Nanda, Ramana, 2009. "Democratizing entry: Banking deregulations, financing constraints, and entrepreneurship," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(1), pages 124-149, October.
    5. Marieke Bos & Emily Breza & Andres Liberman, 2018. "The Labor Market Effects of Credit Market Information," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 31(6), pages 2005-2037.
    6. Will Dobbie & Paul Goldsmith‐Pinkham & Neale Mahoney & Jae Song, 2020. "Bad Credit, No Problem? Credit and Labor Market Consequences of Bad Credit Reports," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 75(5), pages 2377-2419, October.
    7. John Bailey Jones & Sangeeta Pratap, 2020. "An Estimated Structural Model of Entrepreneurial Behavior," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 110(9), pages 2859-2898, September.
    8. Kyle Herkenhoff & Gordon Phillips & Ethan Cohen-Cole, 2024. "How Credit Constraints Impact Job Finding Rates, Sorting, and Aggregate Output," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 91(5), pages 2832-2877.
    9. Manasi Deshpande & Yue Li, 2019. "Who Is Screened Out? Application Costs and the Targeting of Disability Programs," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 11(4), pages 213-248, November.
    10. Ross Levine & Yona Rubinstein, 2017. "Smart and Illicit: Who Becomes an Entrepreneur and Do They Earn More?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 132(2), pages 963-1018.
    11. Bernstein, Shai & Colonnelli, Emanuele & Malacrino, Davide & McQuade, Tim, 2022. "Who creates new firms when local opportunities arise?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(1), pages 107-130.
    12. Pierre Azoulay & Benjamin F. Jones & J. Daniel Kim & Javier Miranda, 2020. "Age and High-Growth Entrepreneurship," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, vol. 2(1), pages 65-82, March.
    13. Baker, Andrew C. & Larcker, David F. & Wang, Charles C.Y., 2022. "How much should we trust staggered difference-in-differences estimates?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(2), pages 370-395.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Philippe d’Astous & Vyacheslav Mikhed & Sahil Raina & Barry Scholnick, 2025. "How Wealth and Age Interact to Affect Entrepreneurship," Working Papers 25-03, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    2. Philippe d’Astous & Vyacheslav Mikhed & Sahil Raina & Barry Scholnick, 2025. "The Opposing Effects of Wealth on Younger and Older Entrepreneurs," Working Papers 25-32, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    3. Aymeric Bellon & J. Anthony Cookson & Erik P. Gilje & Rawley Z. Heimer, 2020. "Personal Wealth and Self-Employment," NBER Working Papers 27452, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. repec:osf:socarx:qhs6j_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Ma, Jiantao & Sarker, Anindo & Unel, Bulent, 2025. "Does credit expansion encourage small businesses to incorporate? Evidence from US bank deregulations," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    6. Jensen, Thais Laerkholm & Leth-Petersen, Søren & Nanda, Ramana, 2022. "Financing constraints, home equity and selection into entrepreneurship," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(2), pages 318-337.
    7. Honjo, Yuji & Ono, Arito & Tsuruta, Daisuke, 2024. "The effect of physical collateral and personal guarantees on business startups," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    8. Edwige Dubos-Paillard & Emmanuelle Lavaine & Katrin Millock, 2024. "Flood risk information release: Evidence from housing markets around Paris," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-04850441, HAL.
    9. Shaw, Kathryn & Sørensen, Anders, 2022. "Coming of age: Watching young entrepreneurs become successful," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    10. Aslan, Hadiye & Kumar, Praveen, 2021. "Globalization and entrepreneurial entry and exit: Evidence from U.S. households," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 83-100.
    11. Denes, Matthew & Lagaras, Spyridon & Tsoutsoura, Margarita, 2025. "Entrepreneurship and the gig economy: Evidence from U.S. tax returns," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    12. Isabelle Zhang, 2025. "Government Venture Capital and Entrepreneurship: Evidence From China," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(4), pages 568-598, December.
    13. Edwige Dubos-Paillard & Emmanuelle Lavaine & Katrin Millock, 2024. "Flood risk information release: Evidence from housing markets around Paris," Post-Print halshs-04850441, HAL.
    14. Christa Gibbs & Benedict Guttman-Kenney & Donghoon Lee & Scott Nelson & Wilbert van der Klaauw & Jialan Wang, 2025. "Consumer Credit Reporting Data," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 63(2), pages 598-636, June.
    15. Sapollnik, Ian & Swonder, Dustin, 2025. "Tax policy and business entry," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    16. Nathan Blascak & Julia S. Cheney & Robert M. Hunt & Vyacheslav Mikhed & Dubravka Ritter & Michael Vogan, 2025. "Financial Fraud Through the Lens of Extended Fraud Alerts," Working Papers 25-29, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    17. Carl Hase & Johannes Kasinger, 2024. "The Pass-through of Retail Crime," Papers 2407.07201, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2024.
    18. Kerr, Sari Pekkala & Kerr, William R. & Nanda, Ramana, 2022. "House prices, home equity and entrepreneurship: Evidence from U.S. census micro data," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 103-119.
    19. Engelberg, Joseph E. & Guzman, Jorge & Lu, Runjing & Mullins, William, 2021. "Partisan Entrepreneurship," SocArXiv qhs6j, Center for Open Science.
    20. Qing Hu & Ross Levine & Chen Lin & Mingzhu Tai, 2025. "Credit Market Conditions and Mental Health," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 71(3), pages 1967-1987, March.
    21. Hans Degryse & Cédric Huylebroek & Bernardus F Nazar Van Doornik, 2025. "The disciplining effect of bank supervision: evidence from SupTech," BIS Working Papers 1256, Bank for International Settlements.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • G5 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance
    • G51 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Household Savings, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rsi:irersi:17. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Lee Boyle (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ireheca.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.