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Opioid epidemic and corporate innovation

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  • Chen, Chong
  • Huang, Qianqian
  • Shi, Chang
  • Yuan, Tao

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of the local opioid epidemic on corporate innovation. Utilizing a large sample of U.S. public firms from 2003 to 2017, we find that firms located in counties with higher death rates caused by opioid overdoses are significantly less innovative as measured by their patenting activities. To establish causality, we exploit the state implementations of the Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs (PDMPs) as quasi-experiments and an instrumented variable approach. We find suggestive evidence that the opioid epidemic hinders local firms' innovation by increasing healthcare costs, decreasing productivity, and through the exodus of local inventors.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Chong & Huang, Qianqian & Shi, Chang & Yuan, Tao, 2024. "Opioid epidemic and corporate innovation," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:86:y:2024:i:c:s0929119924000488
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102586
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Opioid crisis; Corporate innovation; Inventors; Productivity; Mobility;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General

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