Narrowing the Development Divide in ASEAN: The Role of Policy
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is highly diverse. It is also divided. The most striking example is the development divide that separates ASEAN’s newer members of Cambodia, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, and Viet Nam—the CLMV countries—from the organization’s original members, or ASEAN-6. More rapid growth in Cambodia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, and Viet Nam since the 1990s—driven by trade, investment, and other market reforms—has reduced income differences between this grouping and ASEAN-6. Yet, while the development divide has narrowed, huge gaps remain. The further narrowing of these gaps will require an increase in the pace and breadth of policy reforms, and start addressing labor mobility. Although rapid growth has resulted in convergence among ASEAN members, it has also increased polarization within individual countries. This can threaten social cohesion and the sustainability of future growth. There is a pressing need to invest more in education and health, and to institute land reform.
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| Length: | 44 pages |
| Date of creation: | 01 Jul 2012 |
| Date of revision: | |
| Handle: | RePEc:ris:adbrei:0100 |
| Contact details of provider: | Postal: P.O. Box 789, Manila Fax: (63-2) 636-2648 Web page: http://www.adb.org Email: More information through EDIRC
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