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Financial Intermediation, Sudden Stops and Financial Crises

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Listed:
  • Albert Queralto

    (Federal Reserve Board)

  • Ozge Akinci

    (Federal Reserve Board of Governors)

Abstract

This paper develops a small open economy business cycle model with financial intermediaries (banks) in which banks' endogenous leverage constraints are occasionally binding. The model can account for financial crashes and sudden stops as a result of the amplification and asymmetry induced by the leverage constraint. When the leverage constraint is not binding, the model mimics the responses of macroeconomic aggregates to shocks of a typical frictionless real business cycle model. The constraint binds only if banks' leverage is sufficiently high. When this happens, the economy may experience a severe financial crisis in response to typical realizations of shocks. The theoretical framework developed in the paper is suitable to study the effectiveness of ex-ante macroeconomic policies designed to eliminate the excessive risk taking of financial intermediaries in the face of high and volatile capital flows.

Suggested Citation

  • Albert Queralto & Ozge Akinci, 2013. "Financial Intermediation, Sudden Stops and Financial Crises," 2013 Meeting Papers 1332, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:sed013:1332
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gertler, Mark & Kiyotaki, Nobuhiro, 2010. "Financial Intermediation and Credit Policy in Business Cycle Analysis," Handbook of Monetary Economics, in: Benjamin M. Friedman & Michael Woodford (ed.), Handbook of Monetary Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 11, pages 547-599, Elsevier.
    2. Gianluca Benigno & Huigang Chen & Christopher Otrok & Alessandro Rebucci & Eric R. Young, 2023. "Optimal Policy for Macrofinancial Stability," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 15(4), pages 401-428, October.
    3. Enrique G. Mendoza, 2010. "Sudden Stops, Financial Crises, and Leverage," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 100(5), pages 1941-1966, December.
    4. Luis Felipe Céspedes & Roberto Chang & Andrés Velasco, 2012. "Financial Intermediation, Exchange Rates, and Unconventional Policy in an Open Economy," NBER Working Papers 18431, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Benigno, Gianluca & Chen, Huigang & Otrok, Christopher & Rebucci, Alessandro & Young, Eric R, 2012. "Optimal Policy for Macro-Financial Stability," CEPR Discussion Papers 9223, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    6. Gertler, Mark & Karadi, Peter, 2011. "A model of unconventional monetary policy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(1), pages 17-34, January.
    7. Gertler, Mark & Kiyotaki, Nobuhiro & Queralto, Albert, 2012. "Financial crises, bank risk exposure and government financial policy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(S), pages 17-34.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pozo, Jorge, 2023. "The effects of countercyclical leverage buffers on macroeconomic and financial stability," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 194-217.

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