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Free Entry under Common Ownership

Author

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  • Sato, Susumu
  • Matsumura, Toshihiro

Abstract

This study investigates the equilibrium and welfare properties of free entry under common ownership. We formulate a model in which incumbents under common ownership choose whether to enter a new market. We find that an increase in common ownership reduces entries, which may or may not improve welfare. Welfare has an inverted-U shaped relationship with the degree of common ownership. However, if firms do not have common ownership before the entry, after entry common ownership harms welfare.

Suggested Citation

  • Sato, Susumu & Matsumura, Toshihiro, 2019. "Free Entry under Common Ownership," MPRA Paper 97525, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:97525
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gu, Yiquan & Wenzel, Tobias, 2009. "A note on the excess entry theorem in spatial models with elastic demand," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 27(5), pages 567-571, September.
    2. Newham, M. & Seldeslachts, J. & Banal-Estanol, A., 2018. "Common Ownership and Market Entry: Evidence from the Pharmaceutical Industry," Working Papers 18/03, Department of Economics, City University London.
    3. Martin C. Schmalz, 2018. "Common-Ownership Concentration and Corporate Conduct," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 10(1), pages 413-448, November.
    4. Ángel L. López & Xavier Vives, 2019. "Overlapping Ownership, R&D Spillovers, and Antitrust Policy," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 127(5), pages 2394-2437.
    5. Martin C. Schmalz, 2018. "Common-Ownership Concentration and Corporate Conduct," CESifo Working Paper Series 6908, CESifo.
    6. Steven C. Salop, 1979. "Monopolistic Competition with Outside Goods," Bell Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 10(1), pages 141-156, Spring.
    7. José Azar & Martin C. Schmalz & Isabel Tecu, 2018. "Anticompetitive Effects of Common Ownership," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 73(4), pages 1513-1565, August.
    8. N. Gregory Mankiw & Michael D. Whinston, 1986. "Free Entry and Social Inefficiency," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 17(1), pages 48-58, Spring.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Xing, Mingqing & Lee, Sang-Ho, 2024. "Cross-ownership and green managerial delegation contracts in a mixed oligopoly," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    2. Zormpas, Dimitrios & Ruble, Richard, 2021. "The dynamics of preemptive and follower investments with overlapping ownership," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    3. Ino, Hiroaki & Matsumura, Toshihiro, 2022. "Free entry under an output-cap constraint," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    4. Moreno, Diego & Petrakis, Emmanuel, 2022. "The impact on market outcomes of the portfolio selection of large equity investors," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    5. Nuowen Bai & Toshihiro Matsumura, 2023. "Common ownership in a delivered pricing duopoly," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 139(3), pages 191-208, August.
    6. Youping Li & Jie Shuai, 2022. "Input price discrimination and horizontal shareholding," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 61(1), pages 48-66, February.
    7. Yi Liu & Toshihiro Matsumura, 2024. "Welfare effects of common ownership in an international duopoly," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(2), pages 459-477, May.
    8. Hirose, Kosuke & Matsumura, Toshihiro, 2022. "Common ownership and environmental Corporate Social Responsibility," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    9. Li, Youping & Zhang, Jianhu, 2021. "Product positioning with overlapping ownership," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    10. Xu, Lili & Zhang, Yidan & Matsumura, Toshihiro, 2022. "Cournot–Bertrand comparison under common ownership in a mixed oligopoly," MPRA Paper 114644, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Hirose, Kosuke & Matsumura, Toshihiro, 2023. "Green transformation in oligopoly markets under common ownership," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    12. Jiancai Pi & Pengqing Zhang, 2024. "Platform competition with common ownership," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 142(3), pages 247-265, August.
    13. Li, Youping & Zhang, Jianhu & Zhou, Zipeng, 2023. "Vertical differentiation with overlapping ownership," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    14. Liu, Yi & Matsumura, Toshihiro, 2024. "Payoff interdependence and welfare-improving location diversification," MPRA Paper 120495, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Lili Xu & Yidan Zhang & Toshihiro Matsumura, 2023. "Competition mode and common ownership in a mixed oligopoly," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 91(4), pages 306-319, July.
    16. Haraguchi, Junichi & Matsumura, Toshihiro, 2020. "Common Ownership among Private Firms and Privatization Policies," MPRA Paper 102152, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Overlapping ownership; Free entry; Insufficient entry; Excessive entry; Circular markets;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure

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