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License or entry with vertical differentiation in duopoly

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  • Hattori, Masahiko
  • Tanaka, Yasuhito

Abstract

We consider choice of options for a foreign innovating firm to license its technology for producing the high quality good to a domestic firm, or to enter the market of the domestic country with or without license. Under the assumption of uniform distribution about taste parameters of consumers; when cost functions are linear, if the low quality good’s quality is sufficiently high, license without entry strategy is optimum; if the low quality good’s quality is low, both of entry without license strategy and license without entry strategy are optimum; when cost functions are quadratic, if the high quality good’s quality is high, license without entry strategy is optimum; if the high quality good’s quality is low, entry with license strategy is optimum.

Suggested Citation

  • Hattori, Masahiko & Tanaka, Yasuhito, 2016. "License or entry with vertical differentiation in duopoly," MPRA Paper 71043, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:71043
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    17. Nguyen, Xuan & Sgro, Pasquale & Nabin, Munirul, 2014. "Licensing under vertical product differentiation: Price vs. quantity competition," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 600-606.
    18. Masahiko Hattori & Yasuhito Tanaka, 2015. "Subsidy or tax policy for new technology adoption in duopoly with quadratic and linear cost functions," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 35(2), pages 1423-1433.
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    21. Masahiko Hattori & Yasuhito Tanaka, 2016. "License or entry with vertical differentiation in duopoly," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 5(1), pages 17-29.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Masahiko Hattori & Yasuhito Tanaka, 2020. "License Fees in Oligopoly When Outside Innovator can Enter the Market: Two-Step Auction," International Game Theory Review (IGTR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 22(03), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Hattori, Masahiko & Tanaka, Yasuhito, 2016. "License or entry in oligopoly," MPRA Paper 73547, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Masahiko Hattori & Yasuhito Tanaka, 2018. "License and Entry Strategies for an Outside Innovator Under Duopoly with Combination of Royalty and Fixed Fee," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 485-502, December.
    4. Hattori, Masahiko & Tanaka, Yasuhito, 2017. "Royalty and license fee under vertical differentiation in oligopoly with or without entry of innovator: Two-step auction," MPRA Paper 78859, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Masahiko Hattori & Yasuhito Tanaka, 2016. "License or entry with vertical differentiation in duopoly," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 5(1), pages 17-29.
    6. Masahiko Hattori & Yasuhito Tanaka, 2018. "License and Entry Decisions for a Firm with a Cost Advantage in an International Duopoly under Convex Cost Functions," Journal of Economics and Management, College of Business, Feng Chia University, Taiwan, vol. 14(1), pages 1-31, February.
    7. Hattori, Masahiko & Tanaka, Yasuhito, 2017. "Vertical differentiation in oligopoly and license fees when outside innovator can enter the market: Two-step auction," MPRA Paper 78987, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Hattori, Masahiko & Tanaka, Yasuhito, 2017. "License and entry strategies for outside innovator in duopoly," MPRA Paper 76444, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Hattori, Masahiko & Tanaka, Yasuhito, 2017. "License and entry strategies for an outside innovator in duopoly with combination of royalty and fixed fee under vertical differentiation," MPRA Paper 78856, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Hattori, Masahiko & Tanaka, Yasuhito, 2017. "License or entry decision for innovator in international duopoly with convex cost functions," MPRA Paper 78996, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Hattori, Masahiko & Tanaka, Yasuhito, 2017. "License and entry decision for innovating firm in international duopoly under vertical differentiation," MPRA Paper 78995, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Hattori, Masahiko & Tanaka, Yasuhito, 2017. "Royalty and license fee under oligopoly with or without entry of innovator: Two-step auction," MPRA Paper 78858, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    license; entry; duopoly; vertical differentiation; foreign innovating firm;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D4 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design
    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection

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