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Taxation or Subsidization Policy for New Technology Adoption in Oligopoly

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  • Masahiko Hattori

    (Faculty of Economics, Doshisha University, Japan)

  • Yasuhito Tanaka

    (Faculty of Economics, Doshisha University, Japan)

Abstract

Adoption of new technology by firms is very important for economic growth of a country. However, it may be insufficient or excessive in less competitive industries from the point of view of social welfare. Then, subsidization or taxation by the government is necessary. We present an analysis about subsidy or tax policy for adoption of new technology in an oligopoly with a homogeneous good. The unit cost with the new technology is lower than that with the present technology, but each firm must expend a fixed set-up cost to adopt and use the new technology. We will show that if the number of firms is small, and the set-up cost is large, subsidization to promote adoption of the new technology may be the optimum policy. However, if the number of firms is not so small, or the set-up cost is not so large, taxation to prevent adoption of the new technology is likely to be the optimum policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Masahiko Hattori & Yasuhito Tanaka, 2016. "Taxation or Subsidization Policy for New Technology Adoption in Oligopoly," International Journal of Business and Economics, School of Management Development, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan, vol. 15(2), pages 161-172, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ijb:journl:v:15:y:2016:i:2:p:161-172
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Masahiko Hattori & Yasuhito Tanaka, 2018. "License and Entry Decisions for a Firm with a Cost Advantage in an International Duopoly under Convex Cost Functions," Journal of Economics and Management, College of Business, Feng Chia University, Taiwan, vol. 14(1), pages 1-31, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    subsidy or tax policy; new technology adoption; oligopoly;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

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