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The long-run Relationship between Human Capital and Economic Growth in Sweden

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  • Awel, Ahmed Mohammed

Abstract

The relationship between education and economic growth has been one of the fundamental themes of economic analysis. Despite the growing interest in the relationship between growth and education, and despite the strong theoretical foundations for a key role of education/human capital in economic growth, the empirical evidences, particularly those using causality analyses, are fragile at best. By utilizing the recently developed series of human capital, this paper examined the causal relationship between human capital and economic growth for Sweden over the period 1870-2000. The result from the Granger causality test shows that there is bidirectional causality running from human capital to output per worker and vice versa. Moreover, using vector error correction model, the paper shows that human capital has a significant positive impact on economic growth in Sweden.

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  • Awel, Ahmed Mohammed, 2013. "The long-run Relationship between Human Capital and Economic Growth in Sweden," MPRA Paper 45183, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:45183
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    Cited by:

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    2. Xiaohao Ding & Yifan Huang & Wenjuan Gao & Weifang Min, 2021. "A Comparative Study of the Impacts of Human Capital and Physical Capital on Building Sustainable Economies at Different Stages of Economic Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, October.
    3. Khan, Jangraiz & Khattak, Naeem Ur Rehman Khattak & Khan, Amir, 2015. "Human Capital-Economic Growth Nexus: A Causality Analysis for Pakistan," MPRA Paper 65689, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Abdalali Monsef & Abolfazl Shahmohammadi Mehrjardi, 2015. "Investigation Development Degree of Esfahan Province of Iran in Terms of Educational Indices," International Journal of Asian Social Science, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 5(1), pages 37-44, January.
    5. Emmanuel Anoruo & Uchenna Elike, 2015. "Human Capital-Economic Growth Nexus in Africa: Heterogeneous Panel Causality Approach," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 5(4), pages 1017-1023.
    6. Bai, Xuejie & Sun, Xianzhen & Chiu, Yung-Ho, 2020. "Does China's higher education investment play a role in industrial growth?," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    7. Georgios Garafas & Ioannis Sotiropoulos & Georgios Georgakopoulos, 2020. "Human Capital and Economic Growth in Greece: Evidence from the Toda–Yamamoto Approach," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 70(3-4), pages 6-11, July-Dece.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    education; human capital; economic growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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