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COVID-19 with stigma: Theory and evidence from mobility data

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  • Katafuchi, Yuya
  • Kurita, Kenichi
  • Managi, Shunsuke

Abstract

This study conducts both theoretical and empirical analyses of how the non-legally-binding policies originating from COVID-19 affect people's going-out behavior. The theoretical analysis assumes that under a declared state of emergency, the individual going out suffers psychological costs arising from both the risk of infection and the stigma of going out. Our hypothesis is derived that under a declared state of emergency, going out entails a strong psychological cost, and people refrain from going out. Then, this study estimates the model using regional mobility data and emergency declarations data to analyze self-restraint behavior under a non-legally binding emergency declaration. The results show that, compared with the pre-declaration of the state of emergency, going-out behavior under and after lifting of the state of emergency was suppressed even when the going-out behavior did not result in penalties, which is consistent with the theoretical analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Katafuchi, Yuya & Kurita, Kenichi & Managi, Shunsuke, 2020. "COVID-19 with stigma: Theory and evidence from mobility data," MPRA Paper 102794, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:102794
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; Stigma; Self-restraint behavior; Non-legally binding policy; Regional mobility;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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