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ASEAN Economic Integration: Driven by Markets, Bureaucrats or Both?

Author

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  • Hal Hill
  • Jayant Menon

Abstract

The 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN, is arguably the most durable and successful regional grouping in the developing world. Established in 1967, it has contributed greatly to regional harmony and prosperity. The Association is characterized by great internal diversity, generally high economic growth, and a reluctance to establish a strong supra-national organizational structure. Beginning in 1976, the member countries have initiated a range of economic cooperation and integration programs, initially for merchandise trade, in the 1990s focusing on services trade, investment and labour, and in the past decade extending to some broader macroeconomic and financial measures, the latter in cooperation with its Northeast Asian neighbours. Its members have adopted what appear to be formal preferential trade arrangements, but in practice these have usually been multilateralized. ASEAN has informally practised what is sometimes termed 'open regionalism'. There is little likelihood in the foreseeable future of it adopting deep EU-style economic integration behind a common external trade regime.

Suggested Citation

  • Hal Hill & Jayant Menon, 2010. "ASEAN Economic Integration: Driven by Markets, Bureaucrats or Both?," Departmental Working Papers 2010-11, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:pas:papers:2010-11
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    Cited by:

    1. Anura Ekanayake & Ratnakar Adhikari & Puspa Sharma & Paras Kharel, 2012. "Private sector in South Asia : Stumbling blocks or building blocks to regional integration?," Regional Economic Integration: Challenges for South Asia during turbulent times (Edited volume), in: Saman Kelegama (ed.), Regional Economic Integration : Challenges for South Asia during turbulent times (Edited volume), edition 1, volume 1, chapter 12, pages 213-224, South Asia Watch on Trade, Economics and Environment.
    2. Jayant Menon & Anna Cassandra Melendez, 2017. "Realizing An Asean Economic Community: Progress And Remaining Challenge," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 62(03), pages 681-702, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F59 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - Other
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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