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A portrait of AI adopters across countries: Firm characteristics, assets’ complementarities and productivity

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  • Flavio Calvino
  • Luca Fontanelli

Abstract

This report analyses the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in firms across 11 countries. Based on harmonised statistical code (AI diffuse) applied to official firm-level surveys, it finds that the use of AI is prevalent in ICT and Professional Services and more widespread across large – and to some extent across young – firms. AI users tend to be more productive, especially the largest ones. Complementary assets, including ICT skills, high-speed digital infrastructure, and the use of other digital technologies, which are significantly related to the use of AI, appear to play a critical role in the productivity advantages of AI users.

Suggested Citation

  • Flavio Calvino & Luca Fontanelli, 2023. "A portrait of AI adopters across countries: Firm characteristics, assets’ complementarities and productivity," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers 2023/02, OECD Publishing.
    • Handle: RePEc:oec:stiaaa:2023/02-en
    DOI: 10.1787/0fb79bb9-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Guarascio, Dario & Reljic, Jelena & Stöllinger, Roman, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence and Employment: A Look into the Crystal Ball," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1333, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    2. Andres, Raphaela & Niebel, Thomas & Viete, Steffen, 2024. "Do capital incentive policies support today’s digitization needs?," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1).
    3. Giordano, Vito & Spada, Irene & Chiarello, Filippo & Fantoni, Gualtiero, 2024. "The impact of ChatGPT on human skills: A quantitative study on twitter data," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    4. Alessia Lo Turco & Alessandro Sterlacchini, 2024. "Factors Enhancing Ai Adoption By Firms. Evidence From France," Working Papers 486, Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I), Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali.
    5. Antonio Ughi & Andrea Mina, 2023. "Digital Advantage: Evidence from a Policy Evaluation of Adoption Subsidies," LEM Papers Series 2023/41, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    AI; artificial intelligence; productivity; technology adoption;
    All these keywords.

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