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Especialización industrial en Argentina: patrones provinciales y evolución reciente (1996-2014)

Author

Listed:
  • Jaramillo, Daiana
  • Calá, Carla Daniela
  • Belmartino, Andrea

Abstract

El objetivo del artículo es describir el patrón de especialización productiva a nivel regional en Argentina en el período 1996-2014. En este análisis se identifican los principales factores asociados al tipo de especialización a partir de elementos que surgen de las teorías de comercio internacional. En base a datos oficiales del total de empleo industrial privado registrado en cada provincia, se calculan los índices de especialización relativa. Los resultados muestran que las especializaciones regionales están asociadas, principalmente, a las ventajas naturales de cada provincia, el estímulo por parte del Estado y, en menor medida, al aprovechamiento de economías de escala interna y externas. Asimismo, se observa que el patrón de especialización se ha mantenido constante en las provincias centrales, mientras que los mayores cambios tuvieron lugar en Tierra del Fuego, Santa Cruz y Corrientes.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaramillo, Daiana & Calá, Carla Daniela & Belmartino, Andrea, 2016. "Especialización industrial en Argentina: patrones provinciales y evolución reciente (1996-2014)," Nülan. Deposited Documents 2743, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    • Handle: RePEc:nmp:nuland:2743
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    File URL: https://nulan.mdp.edu.ar/id/eprint/2743/1/jaramillo-etal-2016.pdf
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    Keywords

    Especialización de la Producción; Economía Regional; Análisis Provincial; Argentina; 1996-2014;
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