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Rolling Back Progresa: School and Work After the End of a Landmark Anti-Poverty Program

Author

Listed:
  • Fernanda Marquez-Padilla
  • Susan W. Parker
  • Tom S. Vogl

Abstract

Mexico’s pioneering conditional cash transfer program Progresa, later renamed Prospera, operated over two decades in a shifting policy landscape. We exploit the program's sudden and unexpected rollback to estimate whether, two decades after rollout studies documented its initial impacts on schooling and labor, the program still raised enrollment and reduced work in youth. Comparing areas with high and low program penetration before and after rollback, we find that rollback immediately reduced school enrollment, especially in boys of high school age. Effects on enrollment were larger at rollback than they were at rollout, albeit shifted from middle school ages to high school ages. Rising work mirrored falling enrollment in boys of high school age. Our results suggest the program had successfully adapted to the rise of high school, but Mexico's poor were unable to protect their children from its unexpected demise.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernanda Marquez-Padilla & Susan W. Parker & Tom S. Vogl, 2025. "Rolling Back Progresa: School and Work After the End of a Landmark Anti-Poverty Program," NBER Working Papers 33527, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:33527
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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