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Wealth in the Quadratic Loss Function of the Ramsey Malinvaud Cass Koopmans Model of Optimal Savings

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Abstract

Using the second order Taylor expansion of the Lagrangian of the Ramsey model of optimal savings, wealth is included in the quadratic loss function, and not only consumption. Its weight is given by the degree of concavity of the decreasing returns to scale production function times the marginal utility of consumption. The weight of consumption is given by the degree of concavity of the utility function. This quadratic loss function implies that the speed of convergence is explicitly driven by the trade-off between wealth smoothing (fostering convergence, related to technology) versus consumption smoothing (delaying convergence, related to preferences). By contrast, the second order Taylor expansion of the utility instead of the Lagrangian leads to a quadratic loss function with a weight of wealth equal to zero, which is false for a decreasing returns to scale production function

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Bernard Chatelain & Kirsten Ralf, 2024. "Wealth in the Quadratic Loss Function of the Ramsey Malinvaud Cass Koopmans Model of Optimal Savings," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 24006, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
    • Handle: RePEc:mse:cesdoc:24006
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Linear quadratic approximation; wealth; consumption; savings; negative feedback; speed of convergence;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • C62 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E47 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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