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COVID-19 and Financial Markets: A Panel Analysis for European Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Jens Klose

    (THM Business School Giessen)

  • Peter Tillmann

    (Justus Liebig University Giessen)

Abstract

In order to fight the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, monetary and fiscal policy announced a large variety of support packages which are often unprecedented in size. In this paper, we provide an empirical analysis of the responses of European financial markets to these policy announcements. The key contribution is a very granular set of policy announcements, both at the national and the European level. We also differentiate between the first announcement in a series of policies and the subsequent announcements because the initial steps were often seen as bad news about the state of the economy. In a panel model we find that monetary policy, in particular through asset purchases, is effective in supporting the real economy and easing the pressure on governmental finances. Across all subsets of polices, it seems that monetary policy is more effective in supporting the stock market than national fiscal policy, though markets clearly distinguish between different types of policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Jens Klose & Peter Tillmann, 2020. "COVID-19 and Financial Markets: A Panel Analysis for European Countries," MAGKS Papers on Economics 202025, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    • Handle: RePEc:mar:magkse:202025
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stephanie Ettmeier & Chi Hyun Kim & Alexander Kriwoluzky, 2020. "Financial Market Participants Expect the Coronavirus Pandemic to Have Long-Lasting Economic Impact in Europe," DIW Weekly Report, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 10(19/20), pages 243-250.
    2. Marek Jarociński & Peter Karadi, 2020. "Deconstructing Monetary Policy Surprises—The Role of Information Shocks," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 12(2), pages 1-43, April.
    3. Laura Alfaro & Anusha Chari & Andrew N. Greenland & Peter K. Schott, 2020. "Aggregate and Firm-Level Stock Returns During Pandemics, in Real Time," NBER Working Papers 26950, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

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