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Household Credit and Growth: International Evidence

Author

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  • Florian Léon

    (CREA, Université du Luxembourg)

Abstract

This paper has two main objectives. First, it attempts to distinguish the effects of house- hold and enterprise credit on economic growth for a large sample of developing and developed countries. Second, it investigates the channels through which household credit affects economic growth. To do so, a new database covering 143 countries over the period 1995-2014 is employed. Econometric results show that household credit has a negative effect on growth, while business credit has a positive, albeit non significant, impact on growth. The literature provide two possi- ble explanations to justify the negative effect of household credit. On the one hand, household credit expansion can induce more financial fragility. On the other hand, the negative impact of household credit could be explained by its effect on saving behaviors. Results provide some evidence indicating that the negative effect of household credit is more driven by the latter than the former.

Suggested Citation

  • Florian Léon, 2019. "Household Credit and Growth: International Evidence," DEM Discussion Paper Series 19-02, Department of Economics at the University of Luxembourg.
    • Handle: RePEc:luc:wpaper:19-02
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Agne Setikiene & Mindaugas Butkus, 2021. "The Heterogeneous Impact of Financialisation on Economic Growth in the Long Run," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-30, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial development; Household credit; Growth; Savings.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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