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Geocoding of worldwide patent data

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Abstract

The dataset provides geographic coordinates for inventor and applicant locations in 18.8 million patent documents spanning over more than 30 years. The geocoded data are further allocated to the corresponding countries, regions and cities. When the address information was missing in the original patent document, we imputed it by using information from subsequent filings in the patent family. The resulting database can be used to study patenting activity at a fine-grained geographic level without creating bias towards the traditional, established patent offices.

Suggested Citation

  • Florian Seliger & Gaéran de Rassenfosse & Jan Kozak, 2019. "Geocoding of worldwide patent data," KOF Working papers 19-458, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich.
  • Handle: RePEc:kof:wpskof:19-458
    DOI: 10.3929/ethz-b-000354925
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    Cited by:

    1. Valentina Di Iasio & Ernest Miguelez, 2022. "The ties that bind and transform: knowledge remittances, relatedness and the direction of technical change [Brain drain or brain bank? The impact of skilled emigration on poor-country innovation]," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 22(2), pages 423-448.
    2. Ernest Miguelez & Julio Raffo & Christian Chacua & Massimiliano Coda-Zabetta & Deyun Yin & Francesco Lissoni & Gianluca Tarasconi, 2019. "Tied In: The Global Network of Local Innovation," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers 58, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division.
    3. Björn Brey, 2021. "The long-run gains from the early adoption of electricity," Discussion Papers 2021-05, University of Nottingham, GEP.
    4. PUGLIESE Emanuele & TACCHELLA Andrea, 2020. "Economic complexity for competitiveness and innovation: A novel bottom-up strategy linking global and regional capacities," JRC Research Reports JRC122086, Joint Research Centre.
    5. Bergeaud, Antonin & Verluise, Cyril, 2024. "A new dataset to study a century of innovation in Europe and in the US," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(1).
    6. Felix Bracht & Dennis Verhoeven, 2021. "Air Pollution and Innovation," Working Papers of Department of Management, Strategy and Innovation, Leuven 685945, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), Department of Management, Strategy and Innovation, Leuven.
    7. Leon Bremer, 2023. "Fuzzy firm name matching: Merging Amadeus firm data to PATSTAT," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 23-055/VIII, Tinbergen Institute.
    8. Nicolo Barbieri & Alberto Marzucchi & Ugo Rizzo, 2021. "Green technologies, complementarities, and policy," SPRU Working Paper Series 2021-08, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.
    9. Martin, Ralf & Thomas, Catherine & Mohnen, Pierre & Verhoeven, Dennis & Guillard, Charlotte, 2021. "Efficient Industrial Policy for Innovation: Standing on the shoulders of Hidden Giants," CEPR Discussion Papers 16850, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    10. Verluise, Cyril & Cristelli, Gabriele & Higham, Kyle & de Rassenfosse, Gaetan, 2020. "The Missing 15 Percent of Patent Citations," SocArXiv x78ys, Center for Open Science.
    11. Michael Fritsch & Maria Greve & Michael Wyrwich, 2022. "The Deep Historical Roots of Industrial Culture and Regional Entrepreneurship - A case study of two regions," Jena Economics Research Papers 2022-012, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena.
    12. Nicolò Barbieri & Davide Consoli & Lorenzo Napolitano & François Perruchas & Emanuele Pugliese & Angelica Sbardella, 2023. "Regional technological capabilities and green opportunities in Europe," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(2), pages 749-778, April.
    13. Federico Caviggioli & Alessandra Colombelli & Antonio De Marco & Giuseppe Scellato & Elisa Ughetto, 2023. "Co-evolution patterns of university patenting and technological specialization in European regions," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(1), pages 216-239, February.
    14. Angenendt, David & Bokhari, Farasat & Mariusso, Franco & Zhang, Junjun, 2024. "A Comment on Sampson (2023)," I4R Discussion Paper Series 114, The Institute for Replication (I4R).
    15. Robin Kaiji Gong & Yao Amber Li & Kalina Manova & Stephen Teng Sun & Kalina B. Manova, 2023. "Tickets to the Global Market: First US Patent Awards and Chinese Firm Exports," CESifo Working Paper Series 10790, CESifo.
    16. Barbieri, Nicolò & Marzucchi, Alberto & Rizzo, Ugo, 2023. "Green technologies, interdependencies, and policy," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    17. Angelica Sbardella & Andrea Zaccaria & Luciano Pietronero & Pasquale Scaramozzino, 2021. "Behind the Italian Regional Divide: An Economic Fitness and Complexity Perspective," LEM Papers Series 2021/30, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    18. Massimiliano Coda Zabetta & Christian Chacua & Francesco Lissoni & Ernest Miguelez & J. Raffo & Deyun Yin, 2021. "The missing link: international migration in global clusters of innovation," Working Papers hal-03162708, HAL.
    19. P. G. J. Persoon & R. N. A. Bekkers & F. Alkemade, 2021. "The Knowledge Mobility of Renewable Energy Technology," Papers 2106.10474, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2021.
    20. Hain, Daniel S. & Jurowetzki, Roman & Buchmann, Tobias & Wolf, Patrick, 2022. "A text-embedding-based approach to measuring patent-to-patent technological similarity," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    21. Kriesch, Lukas & Losacker, Sebastian, 2024. "A global patent dataset for the bioeconomy," Papers in Innovation Studies 2024/8, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.
    22. Persoon, P.G.J. & Bekkers, R.N.A. & Alkemade, F., 2022. "The knowledge mobility of Renewable Energy Technology," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    23. Banholzer, Nicolas & Behrens, Vanessa & Feuerriegel, Stefan & Heinrich, Sebastian & Rammer, Christian & Schmoch, Ulrich & Seliger, Florian & Wörter, Martin, 2019. "Knowledge spillovers from product and process inventions in patents and their impact on firm performance. End report," ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 222367.
    24. Santos, Anabela M. & Coad, Alex, 2023. "Monitoring and evaluation of transformative innovation policy: Suggestions for Improvement," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    25. Carolina Castaldi, 2024. "The geography of urban innovation beyond patents only: New evidence on large and secondary cities in the United States," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 61(7), pages 1248-1272, May.

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