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Inflation, Business Cycle, and Monetary Policy: The Role of Inflationary Pressure

Author

Listed:
  • Masahiko Shibamoto

    (Research Institute for Economics and Business Administration and Center for Computational Social Science, Kobe University, JAPAN)

Abstract

A novel empirical framework is proposed to analyze the causal relationships among future inflation, the business cycle, and monetary policy. It measures inflationary pressures as anticipated shocks to future inflation caused by changes in some predictors of inflation in the structural vector autoregressive model. Empirical results reveal that identified inflationary pressures represent demand-pull factors in inflation dynamics and act as driving forces for stochastic changes in trend inflation. Furthermore, the economic significance of inflationary pressures hinges on the systematic monetary policy responses to them. The results indicate that proactive policy reactions to inflation forecasts are crucial for achieving macroeconomic stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Masahiko Shibamoto, 2023. "Inflation, Business Cycle, and Monetary Policy: The Role of Inflationary Pressure," Discussion Paper Series DP2023-04, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University.
    • Handle: RePEc:kob:dpaper:dp2023-04
    as

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    File URL: https://www.rieb.kobe-u.ac.jp/academic/ra/dp/English/DP2023-04.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inflationary pressure; Business cycle; Monetary policy; Vector autoregressive model; Anticipated shock;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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