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Digitalization to Improve Tax Compliance: Evidence from VAT e-Invoicing in Peru

Author

Listed:
  • Mr. Matthieu Bellon
  • Jillie Chang
  • Ms. Era Dabla-Norris
  • Salma Khalid
  • Frederico Lima
  • Enrique Rojas
  • Pilar Villena

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of e-invoicing on firm tax compliance and performance using administrative tax data and quasi-experimental variation in the rollout of VAT electronic invoicing in Peru. We find that e-invoicing increases reported firm sales, purchases and value-added by over 5 percent in the first year after adoption. The impact is concentrated among smaller firms and sectors with higher rates of non-compliance, suggesting that e-invoicing enhances compliance by lowering compliance costs and strengthening deterrence. The reform’s positive effects on tax collection are hindered by shortcomings in the VAT refund mechanism in Peru, suggesting that digital tools such as e-invoicing should be complemented by other reforms to improve revenue mobilization.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Matthieu Bellon & Jillie Chang & Ms. Era Dabla-Norris & Salma Khalid & Frederico Lima & Enrique Rojas & Pilar Villena, 2019. "Digitalization to Improve Tax Compliance: Evidence from VAT e-Invoicing in Peru," IMF Working Papers 2019/231, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2019/231
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    Cited by:

    1. Theodoros Kounadeas, 2023. "The Effectiveness of Digital Payments in Tackling Tax Evasion in Greece," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 3-21.
    2. Das, Satadru & Gadenne, Lucie & Nandi, Tushar & Warwick, Ross, 2023. "Does going cashless make you tax-rich? Evidence from India’s demonetization experiment," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    3. Bellon, Matthieu & Dabla-Norris, Era & Khalid, Salma, 2023. "Technology and tax compliance spillovers: Evidence from a VAT e-invoicing reform in Peru," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 756-777.
    4. Mascagni, Giulia & Mengistu, Andualem T. & Woldeyes, Firew B., 2021. "Can ICTs increase tax compliance? Evidence on taxpayer responses to technological innovation in Ethiopia," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 172-193.
    5. Glenn P. Jenkins & Siamand Hesami & Osaid Alshamleh & Anastasiya Yarygina & Carola Pessino, 2023. "A Cost-Benefit Analysis Methodology for Administrative Prefilling of Value-Added Tax Returns: An Application for Chile," Development Discussion Papers 2023-10, JDI Executive Programs.
    6. Marwin Heinemann & Wojciech Stiller, 2023. "Digitalization and Cross-Border Tax Fraud: Evidence from E-Invoicing in Italy," CESifo Working Paper Series 10227, CESifo.
    7. Jean-François Brun & Gérard Chambas & Jules Tapsoba & Abdoul-Akim Wandaogo, 2020. "Are ICT's boosting tax revenues? Evidence from developing countries," CERDI Working papers hal-02979897, HAL.
    8. Cyril Chimilila & Remidius Ruhinduka & Vincent Leyaro, 2023. "The design and revenue impact of a tax receipts lottery: A lab experiment in Tanzania," Discussion Papers 2023-02, University of Nottingham, CREDIT.
    9. Jean-François Brun & Gérard Chambas & Jules Tapsoba & Abdoul-Akim Wandaogo, 2020. "Are ICT's boosting tax revenues? Evidence from developing countries," Working Papers hal-02979897, HAL.
    10. Okunogbe,Oyebola Motunrayo & Santoro,Fabrizio, 2021. "The Promise and Limitations of Information Technology for Tax Mobilization," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9848, The World Bank.
    11. von Haldenwang, Christian, 2020. "Digitalising the fiscal contract: An interdisciplinary framework for empirical inquiry," IDOS Discussion Papers 20/2020, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    12. Naruki Notsu & Haruaki Hirota & Nobuo Akai, 2024. "Inter-municipal cooperation and tax enforcement capabilities," OSIPP Discussion Paper 24E004, Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University.
    13. Bruno Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa & Jacques Simon Song, 2022. "Les canaux de transmission des effets des TIC sur la mobilisation des recettes fiscales en Afrique," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 34(S1), pages 80-101, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    WP; firm; VAT; authority; electronic invoicing; tax compliance; digitalization; VAT collection; firm size interaction term; VAT liability; VAT credit; construction firm; VAT payment; Value-added tax; Credit; Tax administration core functions; Tax return filing compliance; Stocks; Caribbean;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements

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