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Radiografía de la Brecha Digital en Chile: ¿Se Justifica la Intervención del Estado?

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Abstract

En las últimas décadas la aceleración del desarrollo de las tecnologías de información y comunicación –en particular de Internet y el acceso a través de conexiones de banda ancha– ha generado transformaciones importantes en las sociedades. Sin embargo, especialmente en los países subdesarrollados y en desarrollo, el acceso a estas tecnologías y a sus beneficios no son parejas y hay diferencias significativas entre distintos grupos de la población. Esta llamada “brecha digital” ha llevado a muchos países, y Chile no ha sido la excepción, a preocuparse por el fomento del acceso a estas tecnologías. Así, hace ya varios años, se generaron programas de Infocentros en diversas comunas y la Red Enlaces en las escuelas públicas. En los últimos años, sin embargo, la discusión de fomento en el acceso se ha centrado en el diseño de un subsidio a la demanda por conexión de banda ancha a nivel del hogar; política que lleva implícito el supuesto que el problema central es el precio del acceso al servicio. La radiografía de la brecha digital que realizamos en este trabajo persigue tres objetivos. Primero, caracterizar la evolución de esta brecha entre 2006 y 2009 en sus dimensiones “clásicas” que son la tenencia de PC y de conexión de banda ancha en el hogar. Segundo, caracterizarla en otro aspecto potencialmente más relevante que el acceso como es el uso de Internet, variable sobre la cual se analizan aspectos complementarios como la frecuencia de uso, el lugar de uso y los tipos de uso. El tercer objetivo es, a partir del análisis de las razones principales que la gente declara para no usar Internet o no conectarse, ilustrar la importancia de otros factores más allá del precio de la conexión que invitan a analizar otras opciones de políticas.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudio Agostini & Manuel Willington, 2010. "Radiografía de la Brecha Digital en Chile: ¿Se Justifica la Intervención del Estado?," ILADES-UAH Working Papers inv245, Universidad Alberto Hurtado/School of Economics and Business.
    • Handle: RePEc:ila:ilades:inv245
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Brecha Digital; Banda Ancha; Internet; Políticas de Fomento.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L86 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
    • L96 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Telecommunications
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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