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The Effect of the Pandemic on the Transition to Tertiary Education in Chile: A Focus on Students with Disabilities

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  • Contreras, M. Ignacia
  • Duryea, Suzanne
  • Martínez, Claudia

Abstract

Using a rich set of administrative data, we study the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the transition to tertiary education for students with disabilities in Chile. Enrollment rates in primary and secondary education in Chile differ by less than 2 percentage points for students with or without disabilities, but there is an approximately 17 percentage point gap in enrollment in tertiary education. Our difference in differences analysis finds that the pandemic significantly decreased the probability of students with disabilities taking the admission test to tertiary education and enrolling in high-quality tertiary institutions, increasing the inequality in tertiary education. While the pandemic affected the transition to higher education for all students in Chile, students with disabilities were more adversely affected. Understanding how the pandemic has affected opportunities for students with disabilities is critical for informing policies of inclusion.

Suggested Citation

  • Contreras, M. Ignacia & Duryea, Suzanne & Martínez, Claudia, 2023. "The Effect of the Pandemic on the Transition to Tertiary Education in Chile: A Focus on Students with Disabilities," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 12826, Inter-American Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:brikps:12826
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004862
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    1. Per Engzell & Arun Frey & Mark D. Verhagen, 2021. "Learning loss due to school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 118(17), pages 2022376118-, April.
    2. Contreras, Dante & Brante, Miguel & Espinoza, Sebastian & Zuñiga, Isabel, 2020. "The effect of the integration of students with special educational needs: Evidence from Chile," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    3. Tamayo, Mauro & Rebolledo, Jame & Besoaín-Saldaña, Alvaro, 2017. "Monitoring inclusive education in Chile: Differences between urban and rural areas," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 110-116.
    4. João Pedro & Amer Hasan & Diana Goldemberg & Koen Geven & Syedah Aroob Iqbal, 2021. "Simulating the Potential Impacts of COVID-19 School Closures on Schooling and Learning Outcomes: A Set of Global Estimates [Tackling Inequity in Education during and after COVID-19]," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 36(1), pages 1-40.
    5. Bastian A. Betthäuser & Anders M. Bach-Mortensen & Per Engzell, 2023. "A systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence on learning during the COVID-19 pandemic," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 7(3), pages 375-385, March.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    inclusive education; transition to tertiary school; students with disabilitie;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination

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