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Sur le Revenu de Solidarité Active

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  • Philippe Mongin

Abstract

In 2009, France is expected to create a new minimum income guarantee called "revenu de solidarité active" (RSA) in order to replace several existing programmes. It should benefit those in work according to a degressive schedule that reminds one of the negative income tax or universal basic income projects. The paper attempts to offer a compact answer to the many questions raised by this major change in the national welfare system. After summing up the theoretical and historical context, it elaborates on the three arguments for RSA – rationalization, incentives, and redistribution – and finally concludes by making concrete proposals on how to implement it.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Mongin, 2008. "Sur le Revenu de Solidarité Active," ICER Working Papers 18-2008, ICER - International Centre for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:icr:wpicer:18-2008
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    File URL: http://www.bemservizi.unito.it/repec/icr/wp2008/ICERwp18-08.pdf
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    1. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5270 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Marc Fleurbaey & Alain Trannoy & Cyrille Hagneré, 2002. "Mesure des effets redistributifs d'une réforme des minima sociaux à l'aide d'un nouveau critère de dominance," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 53(6), pages 1205-1234.
    3. François Bourguignon & Amedeo Spadaro, 2000. "Redistribution et incitations au travail. Une application empirique simple de la fiscalité optimale," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 51(3), pages 473-487.
    4. Denis Anne & Yannick L’Horty, 2009. "Les effets du revenu de Solidarité active sur les gains du retour à l'emploi," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 60(3), pages 767-776.
    5. François Legendre & Jean-Paul Lorgnet & Ronan Mahieu & Florence Thibault, 2004. "La Prime pour l'emploi constitue-t-elle un instrument de soutien aux bas revenus ?," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 88(1), pages 43-58.
    6. Emmanuel Saez, 2002. "Optimal Income Transfer Programs: Intensive versus Extensive Labor Supply Responses," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 117(3), pages 1039-1073.
    7. Philippe Mongin, 2008. "Sur le revenu de solidarité active," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 118(4), pages 433-474.
    8. Antoine d'Autume, 2001. "L'imposition optimale du revenu : une application au cas français," Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 15(3), pages 3-63.
    9. Diamond, P., 1980. "Income taxation with fixed hours of work," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 101-110, February.
    10. Nicolas Gravel & Cyrille Hagneré & Nathalie Picard & Alain Trannoy, 2001. "Une évaluation de l'impact incitatif et redistributif d'une réforme des minima sociaux," Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 16(1), pages 125-167.
    11. Guy Laroque & Bernard Salanié, 1999. "Prélèvements et transferts sociaux : une analyse descriptive des incitations financières au travail," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 328(1), pages 3-19.
    12. Sen, Amartya, 1983. "Poor, Relatively Speaking," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 35(2), pages 153-169, July.
    13. François Bourguignon, 2001. "Revenu minimum et redistribution optimale des revenus : fondements théoriques," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 346(1), pages 187-204.
    14. David Margolis & Christophe Starzec, 2005. "Les prestations sociales et l'offre de travail: Y a-t-il une trappe à inactivité?," Post-Print halshs-00202293, HAL.
    15. Guy Laroque & Bernard Salanié, 2000. "Une décomposition du non-emploi en France," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 331(1), pages 47-66.
    16. François Bourguignon & Pierre-André Chiappori, 1998. "Fiscalité et redistribution," Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 13(1), pages 3-64.
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    Cited by:

    1. Philippe Mongin, 2008. "Sur le revenu de solidarité active," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 118(4), pages 433-474.
    2. MONGIN, Philippe, 2010. "Les enjeux du revenu de solidarité active (RSA)," HEC Research Papers Series 937, HEC Paris.
    3. Olivier Bargain & Augustin Vicard, 2014. "Le RMI et son successeur le RSA découragent-ils certains jeunes de travailler ? Une analyse sur les jeunes autour de 25 ans," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 467(1), pages 61-89.
    4. Jean Baccelli & Marcus Pivato, 2021. "Philippe Mongin (1950–2020)," Theory and Decision, Springer, vol. 90(1), pages 1-9, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    revenu de solidarité active (RSA); negative income taxation; universal basic grant; welfare system; guaranteed income; incentives; redistribution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance

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