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Exploring the cost-effectiveness of energy efficiency implementation measures in the residential sector

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  • Fateh Belaïd

    (LEM - Lille économie management - UMR 9221 - UA - Université d'Artois - UCL - Université catholique de Lille - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Zeinab Ranjbar
  • Camille Massié

    (LEM - Lille économie management - UMR 9221 - UA - Université d'Artois - UCL - Université catholique de Lille - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

This research investigates the cost-effectiveness of energy performance measures in French residential buildings. We develop an empirical approach based on a multivariate statistical approach and Cost-Benefit analysis. The strength of this research relies on the designing of a large cross-sectional database collected in 2013 including rich technical information of about 1,400 dwellings representative of the French residential sector as well as individual recommendations relative to the energy renovations to be implemented, their investment costs, and energy savings potential. We provide valuable information on the cost-effectiveness of energy renovation measures for the entire housing stock. Results show that low-temperature and condensing boilers, as well as floor insulation, are the most cost-effective energy efficiency measures, which could be inconsistent with actual subsidy policies. We demonstrate that the cost-effectiveness of energy renovation measures is widely dependent on dwelling initial characteristics and the value of the inputs used in the economic indicators such as energy-savings amount, energy price, and the discount rate. Moreover, we provide a classification of French dwellings, which may help policymakers, better identify their target. Finally, we show that the renovation of the entire French residential dwelling stock can lead to a great amount of energy–and CO2–reductions but requires significant financial capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Fateh Belaïd & Zeinab Ranjbar & Camille Massié, 2021. "Exploring the cost-effectiveness of energy efficiency implementation measures in the residential sector," Post-Print hal-03271495, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03271495
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.112122
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03271495
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    Cited by:

    1. Laura Gabrielli & Aurora Greta Ruggeri & Massimiliano Scarpa, 2023. "Roadmap to a Sustainable Energy System: Is Uncertainty a Major Barrier to Investments for Building Energy Retrofit Projects in Wide City Compartments?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-21, May.
    2. Jonida Murataj & Rajat Gupta & Fergus Nicol, 2022. "Developing Indoor Temperature Profiles of Albanian Homes for Baseline Energy Models in Relation to Contextual Factors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    3. Matheus Koengkan & Nuno Silva & José Alberto Fuinhas, 2023. "Assessing Energy Performance Certificates for Buildings: A Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) of Portuguese Municipalities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-30, April.
    4. Fateh Belaïd & Christophe Rault & Camille Massié, 2022. "A life-cycle theory analysis of French household electricity demand," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 32(2), pages 501-530, April.
    5. Hasim Altan & Bertug Ozarisoy, 2022. "An Analysis of the Development of Modular Building Design Elements to Improve Thermal Performance of a Representative High Rise Residential Estate in the Coastline City of Famagusta, Cyprus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-50, March.
    6. Badr Eddine Lebrouhi & Eric Schall & Bilal Lamrani & Yassine Chaibi & Tarik Kousksou, 2022. "Energy Transition in France," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-28, May.
    7. Belaïd, Fateh & Massié, Camille, 2023. "The viability of energy efficiency in facilitating Saudi Arabia's journey toward net-zero emissions," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    8. Muhammad Mushafiq & Muzammil Muhammad Khan Arisar & Hanan Tariq & Stanislaw Czapp, 2023. "Energy Efficiency and Economic Policy: Comprehensive Theoretical, Empirical, and Policy Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-22, March.
    9. Potrč, Sanja & Nemet, Andreja & Čuček, Lidija & Varbanov, Petar Sabev & Kravanja, Zdravko, 2022. "Synthesis of a regenerative energy system – beyond carbon emissions neutrality," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    10. Belaïd, Fateh & Massié, Camille, 2023. "Driving forward a low-carbon built environment: The impact of energy context and environmental concerns on building renovation," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    11. Augustus de Melo, Conrado & Cunha, Kamyla Borges & Santiago Suárez, Gabriela Piovesan, 2022. "MEPS for air conditioners in Brazil: Regulatory developments and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).

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    Keywords

    Energy efficiency; Cost-benefit analysis; Energy demand; Multiple correspondence analysis; Monte Carlo simulation; Energy policy;
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