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Direct payments to European farm further to the CAP reforms (1992 and Agenda 2000)
[Les aides directes aux exploitations agricoles européennes suite aux réformes de la PAC (1992 et Agenda 2000)]

Author

Listed:
  • Vincent Chatellier

    (Economie et Droit Rural et Agro-Alimentaire - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

  • Karine Daniel

    (Economie et Droit Rural et Agro-Alimentaire - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

  • Francois Colson

    (Economie et Droit Rural et Agro-Alimentaire - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

Abstract

L'article présente une analyse des montants d'aides directes versés aux exploitations agricoles européennes en 1995 et à horizon 2008, après simulation des effets de la réforme de l'Agenda 2000. Conduite à partir du Réseau d'information comptable agricole, l'analyse distingue 31 zones géographiques et cinq types d'exploitations. En 1995, le montant d'aides directes par exploitation agricole est, en moyenne communautaire, de 7 500 euros, soit 4 800 euros/emploi et 265 euros/hectare. La concentration des aides directes est importante : 20% des exploitations reçoivent 73% des aides directes, pour 59% des superficies et seulement 25% des emplois. La prochaine réforme de la PAC (Agenda 2000) devrait entraîner une revalorisation des aides directes d'environ 7 milliards d'euros sur l'ensemble de l'Union européenne, dont 90% relèvent des productions bovines. Après Agenda 2000, le montant d'aides directes par exploitation restera, en moyenne, inférieur à 5 000 euros dans la plupart des zones du sud de l'Union européenne. Il sera proche de 20 000 euros en Autriche et dans la majorité des zones allemandes et françaises. Il dépassera les 30 000 euros en Finlande et au Royaume-Uni. La reconnaissance progressive de la multifonctionnalité, incitera les décideurs communautaires à réorienter une partie des soutiens de la régulation des marchés vers le développement rural.

Suggested Citation

  • Vincent Chatellier & Karine Daniel & Francois Colson, 2002. "Direct payments to European farm further to the CAP reforms (1992 and Agenda 2000) [Les aides directes aux exploitations agricoles européennes suite aux réformes de la PAC (1992 et Agenda 2000)]," Post-Print hal-02681248, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02681248
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02681248
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Philippe Bontems & Jean-Christophe Bureau, 1996. "Les paiements directs aux agriculteurs dans l'Union européenne : politique communautaire ou politiques nationales?," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 233(1), pages 55-61.
    2. Marion Desquilbet & Alexandre Gohin & Hervé Guyomard, 1999. "La nouvelle réforme de la Politique agricole commune : une perspective internationale," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 329(1), pages 13-33.
    3. Hélène Delorme, 1996. "Les syndicats agricoles français et la répartition des aides publiques : contexte et contenu du débat," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 233(1), pages 49-54.
    4. Marion Desquilbet & Alexandre Gohin & Hervé Guyomard, 1999. "La nouvelle réforme de la politique agricole commune : une perspective internationale," Post-Print hal-02364330, HAL.
    5. Swinbank, Alan, 1999. "CAP Reform and the WTO: Compatibility and Developments," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 26(3), pages 389-407, August.
    6. Vincent Chatellier & W. Kleinhanss, 2002. "Modulation of direct payments with in Agenda 2000 : a comparison between France and Germany [Agenda 2000 et modulation des aides directes de la PAC en Allemagne et en France]," Post-Print hal-02671076, HAL.
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