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La nouvelle réforme de la Politique agricole commune : une perspective internationale

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  • Marion Desquilbet
  • Alexandre Gohin
  • Hervé Guyomard

Abstract

[eng] The New Reform of the Common Agricultural Policy: an International Outlook . The new Common Agricultural Policy reform was adopted ,in March 1999 to promote a new European agricultural \ model based on recognising farmers economic, environmental and territorial roles. The economic function calls for competitive agriculture. It should gradually be able to compete on the world market without overuse of subsidies, which are accepted less and less on the: international scene. The reform is therefore based mainly, on the continued reduction in guaranteed prices and s partial compensation for losses of income in the form of.; direct support for producers.. In practice, this reform should enable the European Union to meet previous international commitments made in the Uruguay Round agricultural agreement and future international commitments as part of the preparations for . the coming round of multilateral agricultural talks at the . World Trade Organisation. The success of the policy should be assessed in terms of its compatibility with these , commitments. This takes the form, in particular, of an analysis of the extent to which the reform is suited to the constraints of reducing export subsidies, relaxing tariff protection and expanding market access possibilities, and a definition of usable income support instruments. [fre] La nouvelle réforme de la Politique agricole commune, adoptée en mars 1999, vise à promouvoir un modèle* agricole européen original fondé sur la reconnaissance: des rôles économique, environnemental et territorial des •:. agriculteurs. La fonction économique nécessite une agriculture compétitive qui doit pouvoir affronter progressivement le marché mondial sans recours* excessif aux subventions, de moins en moins acceptées ; sur la scène internationale. La réforme repose donc, essentiellement sur le prolongement de la baisse des prix

Suggested Citation

  • Marion Desquilbet & Alexandre Gohin & Hervé Guyomard, 1999. "La nouvelle réforme de la Politique agricole commune : une perspective internationale," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 329(1), pages 13-33.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1999_num_329_1_6352
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1999.6352
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1999.6352
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Babcock, Bruce A. & Beghin, John C. & Fabiosa, Jacinto F. & de Cara, Stephane & Elobeid, Amani E. & Fang, Cheng & Fuller, Frank H. & Hart, Chad E. & Isik, Murat & Matthey, Holger & Saak, Alexander E. , 2002. "FAPRI 2002 World Agricultural Outlook," FAPRI Staff Reports 32051, Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI).
    2. Xavier Delache & Michel Deroin-Thévenin, 1989. "Les réformes de la politique agricole commune : bilan économique et perspectives pour la France," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 91(5), pages 101-107.
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    1. Sandrine Spaeter & Alban Verchère, 2004. "Aléa moral et politiques d’audit optimales dans le cadre de la pollution d’origine agricole de l’eau," Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 71, pages 5-35.
    2. Sandrine Spaeter & Alban Verchère, 2004. "Agricultural pollution of water, moral hazard and optimal audit policies [Aléa moral et politiques d’audit optimales dans le cadre de la pollution d’origine agricole de l’eau]," Post-Print hal-01201071, HAL.
    3. Vincent Chatellier & Karine Daniel & Francois Colson, 2002. "Direct payments to European farm further to the CAP reforms (1992 and Agenda 2000) [Les aides directes aux exploitations agricoles européennes suite aux réformes de la PAC (1992 et Agenda 2000)]," Post-Print hal-02681248, HAL.
    4. Gérard Thomas, 2005. "Les échanges agroalimentaires de 1992 à 2002," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 390(1), pages 25-46.
    5. Gohin, Alexandre & Guyomard, Hervé, 2000. "The Agenda 2000 CAP Reform in the WTO Context: Distortion Effects of Compensatory Payments and Area Set-aside Requirements," 2000 Conference, August 13-18, 2000, Berlin, Germany 197222, International Association of Agricultural Economists.

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