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The impact of globalization on regional development and competitiveness: cases of selected regions

Author

Listed:
  • Zane Zeibote

    (LU - University of Latvia)

  • Tatjana Volkova

    (BA School of Business and Finance)

  • Kiril Todorov

    (UNWE - University of National and World Economy [Sofia])

Abstract

The objective of this study is to conduct an analysis of regional development and competitiveness in the EU and Latvia under current conditions of economic globalization. This paper makes an attempt to evaluate a theory of regional development and regional competitiveness concept in relation to regional competitiveness in the light of current global economic changes. The authors emphasise that the regional development is based on competitive advantages, which has been a subject of fundamental research by Michal Porter and that serves as a basis for the current scientific methodology to assess competitiveness of regions and countries. The authors support a view of many scholars to consider regional competitiveness as the capacity of a region (or country) to create and support competitive economic environment. Further research reveals the impact of globalization on regional development by analysing interaction between the Globalization Index (GI) and the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI). Quantitative and qualitative analysis, i.e. literature analysis, comparative analysis and correlation analysis performed for this study reflect that competitiveness under global economic conditions is determined by the development stage of each region – competitiveness of a less developed region is more dependent on production factors, while competitiveness of a higher developed region is based on innovation. The correlation analysis reveals that the impact of globalization is stronger for those EU countries, which are in the efficiency-driven stage of development thank for those, which are in the innovation-driven stage. The results of this research could be useful for economic policy makers to determine the role of institutions, policy instruments and factors, which are necessary for attaining higher productivity, efficiency and profitability better withstand forces of competition on global and regional markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Zane Zeibote & Tatjana Volkova & Kiril Todorov, 2019. "The impact of globalization on regional development and competitiveness: cases of selected regions," Post-Print hal-02115275, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02115275
    DOI: 10.9770/ird.2019.1.1(3)
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02115275
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Mohammad Anhier Al-Froukh, 2021. "Developing in Investment Environment in Jordan from the Perspective of Jordan Investments Commission," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 14(10), pages 116-116, July.
    3. Waldemar Milewicz, 2020. "The influence of foreign investors on the development of Polish enterprises – a case study of the BPH bank," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 8(2), pages 829-839, December.
    4. Igor Leonidovich Vorotnikov & Irina Fedorovna Sukhanova & Mariya Yuryevna Lyavina & Marina Ivanovna Glukhova & Konstantin Aleksandrovich Petrov, 2019. "Economic sanctions and import substitution," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 6(4), pages 1872-1883, June.
    5. Jolanta Sabaitytė & Vida Davidavičienė & Gerard Frederick Van Kleef, 2020. "The Peculiarities of Low-Cost Carrier Development in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, February.
    6. Aleksandra Lewandowska & Justyna Chodkowska-Miszczuk & Krzysztof Rogatka & Tomasz Starczewski, 2020. "Smart Energy in a Smart City: Utopia or Reality? Evidence from Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, November.
    7. Sergey Demin & Anna Mikhaylova & Svetlana Pyankova, 2023. "Digitalization and its impact on regional economy transformation mechanisms," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 14(1), pages 377-390, February.
    8. Armenia ANDRONICEANU & Jani KINNUNEN & Irina GEORGESCU, 2020. "E-Government Clusters In The Eu Based On The Gaussian Mixture Models," REVISTA ADMINISTRATIE SI MANAGEMENT PUBLIC, Faculty of Administration and Public Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 2020(35), pages 6-20, December.
    9. Manuela TVARONAVICIENE, 2019. "Insights Into Global Trends Of Capital Flows’ Peculiarities: Emerging Leadership Of China," REVISTA ADMINISTRATIE SI MANAGEMENT PUBLIC, Faculty of Administration and Public Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 2019(32), pages 6-17, June.
    10. Tamara P. Danko & Vladimir M. Kiselev & Lyubov A. Chaykovskaya & Pavel A. Smelov & Anna E. Gorokhova, 2020. "Marketing positioning of countries in the field of innovations: questions and answers," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(4), pages 2851-2862, June.
    11. Hafezali Iqbal Hussain & Muhammad Haseeb & Manuela Tvaronavičienė & Leonardus W. W. Mihardjo & Kittisak Jermsittiparsert, 2020. "The Causal Connection of Natural Resources and Globalization with Energy Consumption in Top Asian Countries: Evidence from a Nonparametric Causality-in-Quantile Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, May.

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    Keywords

    regional development; competitiveness; globalisation; impact; the EU; Latvia;
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