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Les mesures fiscales d'incitation au travail des personnes non qualifiées

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  • Hélène Périvier

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

Les taux de chômage élevés qui persistent dans plusieurs pays européens (annexe I, tableau 1) ont été analysés de nombreuses fois. Plusieurs explications ont été avancées : faible croissance en raison notamment de politiques économiques peu appropriées, effet des mutations technologiques, rigidités du marché du travail, manque d'incitation à la prise d'un emploi et donc insuffisance de l'offre de travail. Ce dernier point a fait l'objet de nombreux débats en France depuis le milieu des années 1990. Le système fiscalo-social modifie la distribution des revenus entre les ménages. Ainsi, une hausse des ressources d'activité d'un individu augmente les prélèvements qu'il supporte et réduit les prestations sociales dont il bénéficie. Les gains au travail sont réduits d'autant plus que le dispositif est généreux. Il est donc susceptible de réduire l'offre de travail. Ceci concerne surtout les personnes qui, étant donné leurs qualifications, ne peuvent obtenir qu'une faible rémunération sur le marché du travail. Cette population souffre d'un taux d'emploi et d'un taux d'activité nettement plus faible que celui des individus plus qualifiés (annexe I, tableau 3 et 4). Son taux de chômage est plus élevé que celui des personnes qualifiées quel que soit le pays considéré (...).

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  • Hélène Périvier, 2003. "Les mesures fiscales d'incitation au travail des personnes non qualifiées," Post-Print hal-01019470, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01019470
    DOI: 10.3917/reof.087.0281
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-01019470
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    1. Gaël Dupont & Henri Sterdyniak & Jacques Le Cacheux & Vincent Touzé, 2000. "La réforme fiscale en France : bilan et perspectives," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 75(1), pages 183-242.
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    Cited by:

    1. Henri Sterdyniak, 2003. "Les réformes fiscales en Europe, 1992-2002," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 87(4), pages 337-407.
    2. Elena Stancanelli, 2004. "Evaluating the impact of the French tax credit programme: a difference in difference model," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE 2004-07, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE).
    3. Diagne, Youssoupha Sakrya, 2014. "La crédibilité budgétaire au Sénégal [Fiscal credibility in Senegal]," MPRA Paper 114166, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Elena G. F. Stancanelli & Henri Sterdyniak, 2004. "Un bilan des études sur la Prime pour l'emploi," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 88(1), pages 17-41.
    5. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/5270 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Fanny Moffette & Dorothée Boccanfuso & Patrick Richard & Luc Savard, 2013. "Estimating the Impact of the Québec’s Work Incentive Program on Labour Supply: An Ex Post Microsimulation Analysis," Cahiers de recherche 13-01, Departement d'économique de l'École de gestion à l'Université de Sherbrooke.
    7. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5270 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/5283 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Karine Briard, 2020. "L’élasticité de l’offre de travail des femmes en France. Petite revue de méthodes et de résultats," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(5), pages 39-72.
    10. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/5283 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/5270 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5283 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Luc Godbout & Matthieu Arseneau, 2005. "La prime au travail du Québec : Un véritable outil d'incitation au travail ou une simple façon de baisser l'impôt?," CIRANO Working Papers 2005s-01, CIRANO.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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