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The Effect of Non-Tariff Measures on Global Value Chain Participation

Author

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  • Upalat Korwatanasakul

    (School of Social Sciences, Waseda University, Japan)

  • Youngmin Baek

    (Institute of Asia–Pacific Studies, Waseda University, Japan)

Abstract

This study examines the impact of non-tariff measures (NTMs) on global value chain (GVC) participation and the underlying mechanisms. Our study employs a novel approach using an additional compliance requirement indicator as a relative proxy for NTMs to measure their impact on GVC participation. We conduct a cross-sectional analysis at the industry level, spanning 19 industrial sectors in 30 countries in 2015. We combine our additional compliance requirement indicator dataset calculated from NTM data in the Trade Analysis Information System, with our dataset on trade in value added estimated from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Inter-Country Input–Output Table. Our analysis finds that, while NTMs and tariffs both negatively impact backward GVC participation, the impact of NTMs is greater than that of tariff measures. Moreover, the estimated results show that inward foreign direct investment is positively associated with backward GVC participation. Therefore, policies that reduce trade costs from policy barriers, especially NTMs, and attract more foreign direct investment can help promote GVC participation.

Suggested Citation

  • Upalat Korwatanasakul & Youngmin Baek, 2021. "The Effect of Non-Tariff Measures on Global Value Chain Participation," Working Papers DP-2021-15, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
    • Handle: RePEc:era:wpaper:dp-2021-15
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    Cited by:

    1. Alessio Lombini, 2021. "Regulatory heterogeneity and global value chain-related trade," IRENE Working Papers 21-08, IRENE Institute of Economic Research.
    2. Upalat Korwatanasakul, 2023. "Thailand and the Middle-Income Trap: An Analysis from the Global Value Chain Perspective," PIER Discussion Papers 202, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.
    3. Aboushady, Nora & Zaki, Chahir, 2023. "Are global value chains for sale? On business-state relations in the MENA region," IDOS Discussion Papers 17/2023, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    additional compliance requirement indicator; backward GVC participation; global value chain; input imports; non-tariff measures; regulatory distance indicator;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F63 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Economic Development

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