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Supporting Access to Finance by SMEs: Mapping the initiatives in five EU countries

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  • Infelise, Federico

Abstract

This paper maps the initiatives to support access to finance for small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that were available at national level in 2012 in the five biggest European economies (Germany, France, the UK, Italy and Spain). This mapping distinguishes initiatives promoted and financed primarily through public resources from those developed independently by the market. A second breakdown is proposed for those sources of finance with different targets, i.e. whether the target is debt financing (typically bank loans at favourable conditions, public guarantees on loans, etc.) or equity financing (typically venture capital funds, tax incentives on equity investments, etc.). A broad set of initiatives has been implemented to close the funding gap of SMEs in these five countries. The total amount of public spending for SMEs, however, has remained well below 1% of GDP. Public subsidisation of bank loans has been by far the most diffused type of intervention. Despite the fact that this strategy might prove to be effective in the short term, it fails to address long-term sustainability issues via a more diversified set of financing tools.

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  • Infelise, Federico, 2014. "Supporting Access to Finance by SMEs: Mapping the initiatives in five EU countries," ECMI Papers 9188, Centre for European Policy Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:eps:ecmiwp:9188
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    1. AfDB AfDB, . "Annual Report 2012," Annual Report, African Development Bank, number 461.
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    Cited by:

    1. Žarko Primorac, 2014. "Investicije kao pokretac rasta i izlaska iz recesije," Ekonomija Economics, Rifin d.o.o., vol. 21(1), pages 67-84.
    2. Bonaccorsi di Patti, Emilia & Moscatelli, Mirko & Pietrosanti, Stefano, 2023. "The impact of bank regulation on the cost of credit: Evidence from a discontinuity in capital requirements," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    3. Dragoljub Stojanov, 2014. "Kapitalizam III i kiberneticki neokolonijalizam," Ekonomija Economics, Rifin d.o.o., vol. 21(1), pages 135-160.
    4. José Martí & Anita Quas, 2018. "A beacon in the night: government certification of SMEs towards banks," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 397-413, February.
    5. Aljosa Sestanovic, 2015. "SME Stock Exchanges – Should They Have a Greater Role?," Effectus - Working Paper Series 0008, Effectus - University College for Law and Finance.
    6. Peterson K. Ozili, 2021. "Financial inclusion research around the world: A review," Forum for Social Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(4), pages 457-479, October.
    7. Aljoša Šestanovic, 2014. "Treba li Hrvatskoj burza vrijednosnih papirac – kriticki osvrt," Ekonomija Economics, Rifin d.o.o., vol. 21(1), pages 161-186.
    8. Branko Parac, 2014. "Hrvatski porezni sustav: Je li u funkciji investiranjac," Ekonomija Economics, Rifin d.o.o., vol. 21(1), pages 27-66.
    9. Judith Eidenberger & Stefan W. Schmitz & Katharina Steiner, 2014. "The Priorities of Deleveraging in the Euro Area and Austria and Its Implications for CE SEE," Financial Stability Report, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 27, pages 50-63.
    10. Bertoni, Fabio & Martí, Jose & Reverte, Carmelo, 2019. "The impact of government-supported participative loans on the growth of entrepreneurial ventures," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 371-384.
    11. Sofija Adžic, 2014. "Kako investirati u uslovima globalizacije studija slucaja za Srbiju," Ekonomija Economics, Rifin d.o.o., vol. 21(1), pages 209-249.
    12. Shahid Manzoor Shah & Amjad Ali, 2022. "A Survey on Financial Inclusion: Theoretical and Empirical Literature Review," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(4), pages 310-330, December.
    13. Dubravko Radoševic, 2014. "Dugovno–deflacijska kriza u Hrvatskoj," Ekonomija Economics, Rifin d.o.o., vol. 21(1), pages 85-112.
    14. Tihomir Domazet, 2014. "Investicije kao uzrok krize i investicije u novoj ekonomici rasta i pune zaposlenosti," Ekonomija Economics, Rifin d.o.o., vol. 21(1), pages 1-26.
    15. Mladen Vedriš & Nenad Rancic, 2014. "Regulatorno i konkurentsko okruženje – poticaj ili ogranicenje za investicije," Ekonomija Economics, Rifin d.o.o., vol. 21(1), pages 187-208.
    16. Guste Santini, 2014. "Globalizacija i investicije - put realizacije kapital-odnosa," Ekonomija Economics, Rifin d.o.o., vol. 21(1), pages 113-134.
    17. Bertoni, Fabio & Colombo, Massimo G. & Quas, Anita, 2023. "The long-term effects of loan guarantees on SME performance," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    18. Aljosa Sestanovic, 2015. "SME Stock Exchanges - Should They Have a Greater Role?," FIP - Journal of Finance and Law, Effectus - University College for Law and Finance, vol. 4(1), pages 59-74.

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