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Estimer la relation entre invalidité et emploi dans le cas de Madagascar

Author

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  • Jean-Christophe Dumont

    (OCDE, DIAL)

Abstract

Dans cet article nous spécifions et estimons des équations de salaire, de participation au marché du travail et d’offre de travail dans lesquelles figurent des variables sanitaires. Nous utilisons des données issues d’une d’enquête ménage, conduite en 1997 dans la capitale malgache, à partir desquelles nous construisons un Indicateur Composite d’Invalidité (ICI). Les estimations mises en oeuvre tiennent compte des biais potentiels de sélectivité et d’endogénéité. Les résultats démontrent l’existence d’une relation positive et significative entre la capacité physique et la probabilité de trouver un travail. Par ailleurs, les indicateurs sanitaires affectent le taux de salaire mais pas significativement le temps de travail.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Christophe Dumont, 2000. "Estimer la relation entre invalidité et emploi dans le cas de Madagascar," Working Papers DT/2000/05, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
    • Handle: RePEc:dia:wpaper:dt200005
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Emploi – Santé - Handicap – Capital Humain - Équation de salaire – Offre de travail – Modèle économétrique– Madagascar.;

    JEL classification:

    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection

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