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Health Expenditure and Economic growth: An ARDL Approach for the Case of Iran

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  • Mohsen Mehrara

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between health expenditure and economic growth in Iran for the period 1970-2007, based on the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach. The study finds a cointegrating relationship among real GDP, health expenditure, capital stock, oil revenues and education, although among them, health spending explains just a small part of the economic growth. The results indicate that while health care expenditures are among the most important factors in the lowering of infant mortality, they do not make a significant marginal contribution to the economic growth in Iran. This findings call for pressing reforms and improved allocation of resources in health sector.

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  • Mohsen Mehrara, 2011. "Health Expenditure and Economic growth: An ARDL Approach for the Case of Iran," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 3(4), pages 249-256.
    • Handle: RePEc:rnd:arjebs:v:3:y:2011:i:4:p:249-256
    DOI: 10.22610/jebs.v3i4.277
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    2. Isreal, Akingba Idowu Opeoluwa & Kaliappan, Shivee & Hamzah, Hanny Zurina, 2019. "Impact of Health Capital on Total Factor Productivity in Singapore," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 53(2), pages 83-98.
    3. Eugene Kouassi & Oluyele Akinkugbe & Noni Oratile Kutlo & J. M. Bosson Brou, 2018. "Health expenditure and growth dynamics in the SADC region: evidence from non-stationary panel data with cross section dependence and unobserved heterogeneity," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 47-66, March.

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