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Migration temporaire et mobilité intergénérationnelle

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  • Alice MESNARD

    (ARQADE, Université de Toulouse 1)

Abstract

L'article étudie l'effet de l'émigration des travailleurs sur la distribution de la richesse d'une petite économie où les travailleurs sont confrontés à des difficultés d'accès au marché du crédit. Les migrants s'enrichissent en travaillant à l'étranger puis lèguent leur richesse à leurs descendants en revenant dans leur pays d'origine. Une plus grande proportion de travailleurs de la génération suivante deviennent entrepreneurs. Si l'émigration n'est pas trop restreinte, le salaire augmente et la structure du marché du travail est modifiée. L'accumulation de richesse est tirée vers le haut. Ainsi l'émigration temporaire peut conduire un pays en voie de développement hors d'un « piège de la pauvreté ».

Suggested Citation

  • Alice MESNARD, 2001. "Migration temporaire et mobilité intergénérationnelle," Discussion Papers (REL - Recherches Economiques de Louvain) 2001014, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
    • Handle: RePEc:ctl:louvre:2001014
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    File URL: http://sites.uclouvain.be/econ/DP/REL/2001014.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Beine, Michel & Docquier, Frederic & Rapoport, Hillel, 2001. "Brain drain and economic growth: theory and evidence," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 275-289, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Slobodan Djajić, 2014. "Temporary Emigration And Welfare: The Case Of Low‐Skilled Labor," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 55(2), pages 551-574, May.
    2. Chaitali Sinha, 2017. "International Migration and Welfare Implications," South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance, , vol. 6(2), pages 209-229, December.
    3. Vincenzo Lombardo, 2012. "Modern foundations of dual economy models," Discussion Papers 8_2012, CRISEI, University of Naples "Parthenope", Italy.
    4. Djajić, Slobodan & Vinogradova, Alexandra, 2015. "Overshooting the Savings Target: Temporary Migration, Investment in Housing and Development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 110-121.
    5. repec:ebl:ecbull:v:15:y:2002:i:7:p:1-5 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Anda DAVID & Björn NILSSON, 2021. "Migration and rural development in NENA countries," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 53, pages 147-165.
    7. BKWAYEP, NGUEMNANG Yannick Rodrigue & TSAFACK, NANFOSSO Roger, 2020. "Remittances, Financial Inclusion and Income Inequality in Africa," MPRA Paper 99684, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 22 Apr 2020.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand

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