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Carbon Premium around the World

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  • Kacperczyk, Marcin
  • Bolton, Patrick

Abstract

This paper explores how the carbon premium varies around the world. We estimate the stock return premium associated with carbon emissions at the firm level in a cross-section of over 14,400 firms in 77 countries. We find that there is a widespread carbon premium—higher stock returns for companies with higher carbon emissions—in all sectors over three continents, Asia, Europe, and North America. Stock returns are affected by both direct and indirect emissions through the supply chain. In addition, the carbon premium has been rising in recent years. We also find widespread divestment based on carbon emissions by institutional investors around the world, but institutional investors tend to focus their divestment on foreign companies.

Suggested Citation

  • Kacperczyk, Marcin & Bolton, Patrick, 2020. "Carbon Premium around the World," CEPR Discussion Papers 14567, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:14567
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Saumitra Bhaduri & Ekta Selarka, 2024. "How Green (performance) are the Indian Green Stocks – Myth Vs Reality," Working Papers 2024-263, Madras School of Economics,Chennai,India.
    2. Matthew E. Kahn & John Matsusaka & Chong Shu, 2023. "Divestment and Engagement: The Effect of Green Investors on Corporate Carbon Emissions," NBER Working Papers 31791, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Harrison Hong & Neng Wang & Jinqiang Yang, 2020. "Mitigating Disaster Risks in the Age of Climate Change," NBER Working Papers 27066, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Guastella, Gianni & Mazzarano, Matteo & Pareglio, Stefano & Xepapadeas, Anastasios, 2022. "Climate reputation risk and abnormal returns in the stock markets: A focus on large emitters," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    5. Jiang, Yahan & Wang, Cai & Li, Sha & Wan, Jing, 2022. "Do institutional investors' corporate site visits improve ESG performance? Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    6. Abiry, Raphael & Ferdinandusse, Marien & Ludwig, Alexander & Nerlich, Carolin, 2022. "Climate change mitigation: How effective is green quantitative easing?," ZEW Discussion Papers 22-027, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    7. Olaf Stotz, 2021. "Expected and realized returns on stocks with high- and low-ESG exposure," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(2), pages 133-150, March.
    8. Mueller, Isabella & Sfrappini, Eleonora, 2022. "Climate Change-Related Regulatory Risks and Bank Lending," Working Paper Series 2670, European Central Bank.
    9. Ma, Xuejiao & Che, Tianqi & Sun, Xiaohua, 2024. "A carbon information disclosure perspective on carbon premium: Evidence from China," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    10. Th'eo Roncalli & Th'eo Le Guenedal & Fr'ed'eric Lepetit & Thierry Roncalli & Takaya Sekine, 2020. "Measuring and Managing Carbon Risk in Investment Portfolios," Papers 2008.13198, arXiv.org.
    11. Pawel Witkowski & Adam Adamczyk & Slawomir Franek, 2021. "Does Carbon Risk Matter? Evidence of Carbon Premium in EU Energy-Intensive Companies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, March.
    12. Po‐Hsuan Hsu & Kai Li & Chi‐Yang Tsou, 2023. "The Pollution Premium," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 78(3), pages 1343-1392, June.
    13. Venturini, Alessio, 2022. "Climate change, risk factors and stock returns: A review of the literature," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    14. Xiaoshuang Yang & Xingyu Chen & Jiaxin Xie, 2021. "Factor Investment: Evaluating Persistence Effect for Investment Performance and Sustainability Exposure," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(6), pages 143-143, June.
    15. David Gilchrist & Jing Yu & Rui Zhong, 2021. "The Limits of Green Finance: A Survey of Literature in the Context of Green Bonds and Green Loans," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-12, January.
    16. Humphrey, Jacquelyn E. & Li, Yong, 2021. "Who goes green: Reducing mutual fund emissions and its consequences," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    17. Drudi, Francesco & Moench, Emanuel & Holthausen, Cornelia & Weber, Pierre-François & Ferrucci, Gianluigi & Setzer, Ralph & Adao, Bernardino & Dées, Stéphane & Alogoskoufis, Spyros & Téllez, Mar Delgad, 2021. "Climate change and monetary policy in the euro area," Occasional Paper Series 271, European Central Bank.
    18. Du, Yao & Chan, Chia-Ying & Lin, Chih-Yung & Lu, Chien-Lin, 2023. "Charitable CEOs and employee protection," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities

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